A Novel Control for Partial Power Charging Circuit Topology with Fast EV Charging Application

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

© 2024 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal

Volume 11 Issue 6

Year of Publication : 2024

Authors : Challa Ramaiah, Edara Venkata Chandra Sekhara Rao, Satish Kumar Peddapelli

10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V11I6P126

How to Cite?

Challa Ramaiah, Edara Venkata Chandra Sekhara Rao, Satish Kumar Peddapelli, "A Novel Control for Partial Power Charging Circuit Topology with Fast EV Charging Application," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 11,  no. 6, pp. 242-249, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V11I6P126

Abstract:

 Conventional circuits for EV battery charging have lower ratings, which can charge the batteries at lower currents. This causes a long wait time to charge heavy EV batteries becoming a greater drawback to the EV sector. Fast charging circuits need to be deployed to charge the EV batteries with higher charging current ratings. In this paper, a novel PPC circuit is introduced for fast charging of EV batteries using a high-frequency operated full bridge. The PPC circuit charged individual EV batteries with only processing of a fraction battery’s total power. The proposed circuit is controlled with CC/CV control as per the SOC of the battery, retaining the health of the battery. The CC/CV control of the PPC circuit is designed with duty ratio control of the high-frequency full bridge. The duty ratio of the switches in the full bridge is controlled by the conventional PI gain controller with error generated by comparison of reference and measured values. The conventional PI controller is further updated with the PR controller, and a comparative analysis is done with dynamic conditions. A test module is designed with a PPC circuit connected to SST to a high voltage distribution line, charging a heavy EV battery. The comparative analysis is carried out in a Simulink environment of MATLAB software with graphical plotting done with respect to time.

Keywords:

EV (Electric Vehicle), PPC (Partial Power Charging), CC (Constant Current), CV (Constant Voltage), SOC (State Of Charge), PI (Proportional Integral), PR (Proportional Resonant), SST (Solid State Transformer).

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