An Efficient Grid Integrated Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Battery Storage Using SEPIC Converter
International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering |
© 2024 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal |
Volume 11 Issue 9 |
Year of Publication : 2024 |
Authors : E. Immanuvel Bright, N. Pavithran, N. Rathika, M. Gnana Sundari, M. Balasubramanian, Kannan Kaliappan |
How to Cite?
E. Immanuvel Bright, N. Pavithran, N. Rathika, M. Gnana Sundari, M. Balasubramanian, Kannan Kaliappan, "An Efficient Grid Integrated Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Battery Storage Using SEPIC Converter," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 333-343, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V11I9P130
Abstract:
The two most promising energy sources that are readily available in our nation are solar and wind, which help to protect the environment while simultaneously boosting the nation’s economic well-being. The design and operation of a grid-connected hybrid energy source utilizing solar, wind and battery is demonstrated in this work. The proposed work was incorporated with the SEPIC converter due to its high voltage gain and efficiency with reduced ripple current, which is regulated by the PI controller. Moreover, the PWM generator is employed to produce pulses for the operation of the SEPIC converter. Three-phase VSI is utilized to convert the DC link voltage to AC to distribute power to the grid system. An AC output voltage is produced by a wind energy system based on a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG); through the use of a PWM rectifier, AC voltage is converted to DC effectively. The additional energy obtained from the hybrid PV/wind system is efficiently stored in the battery system, and an integrated battery converter allows the battery to be charged and discharged according to the battery needs. In the event of power unavailable from the wind and PV, the stored energy in the battery is utilized to distribute power to the grid system. The overall proposed system is applied in MATLAB/Simulink to validate the prominence of developed work, and it is contrasted with the other conventional topologies. By utilizing the developed SEPIC converter, low THD of 2.83%, high efficiency of 93.8% and high voltage gain of 1:8.9 are attained.
Keywords:
3Φ VSI, Battery system, HRES, MATLAB/Simulink, PI controller, PV/wind, SEPIC converter.
References:
[1] Karan Doshi, and V.S.K.V. Harish, “Analysis of a Wind-PV Battery Hybrid Renewable Energy System for a DC Microgrid,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 46, pp. 5451-5457, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Pandav Kiran Maroti et al., “A New Structure of High Voltage Gain SEPIC Converter for Renewable Energy Applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 89857-89868, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Xibeng Zhang et al., “Model Predictive and Iterative Learning Control Based Hybrid Control Method for Hybrid Energy Storage System,” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 2146-2158, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Sanghita Baidya, and Champa Nandi, “Green Energy Generation Using Renewable Energy Technologies,” Advances in Greener Energy Technologies, pp. 259-276, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Muhammad Majid Gulzar et al., “An Innovative Converterless Solar PV Control Strategy for a Grid Connected Hybrid PV/Wind/Fuel-Cell System Coupled with Battery Energy Storage,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 23245-23259, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Bhaskara Rao Ravada, Narsa Reddy Tummuru, and Bala Naga Lingaiah Ande, “Photovoltaic-Wind and Hybrid Energy Storage Integrated Multisource Converter Configuration-Based Grid-Interactive Microgrid,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 4004-4013, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Md. Nafiz Musarrat, and Afef Fekih, “A Fault-Tolerant Control Framework for DFIG-Based Wind Energy Conversion Systems in a Hybrid Wind/PV Microgrid,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 7237-7252, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Ahmad Aziz Al Alahmadi et al., “Hybrid Wind/PV/Battery Energy Management-Based Intelligent Non-Integer Control for Smart Dc-Microgrid of Smart University,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 98948-98961, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Muhammad Maaruf, Khalid Khan, and Muhammad Khalid, “Robust Control for Optimized Islanded and Grid-Connected Operation of Solar/Wind/Battery Hybrid Energy,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 9, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Ali M. Eltamaly, M.S. Al-Saud, and Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil, “Dynamic Control of a DFIG Wind Power Generation System to Mitigate Unbalanced Grid Voltage,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 39091-39103, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Abrar Ahmed Chhipa et al., “Modeling and Control Strategy of Wind Energy Conversion System with Grid-Connected Doubly-Fed Induction Generator,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 18, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] M. Pushpavalli, and N.M. Jothi Swaroopan, “KY Converter with Fuzzy Logic Controller for Hybrid Renewable Photovoltaic/Wind Power System,” Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, vol. 31, no. 12, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Balaji Chandrasekar et al., “Non-Isolated High-Gain Triple Port DC-DC Buck-Boost Converter with Positive Output Voltage for Photovoltaic Applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 113649-113666, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Qun Qi, Davood Ghaderi, and Josep M. Guerrero, “Sliding Mode Controller-Based Switched-Capacitor-Based High DC Gain and Low Voltage Stress DC-DC Boost Converter for Photovoltaic Applications,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 125, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Mahmoud Dhimish, and Nigel Schofield, “Single-Switch Boost-Buck DC-DC Converter for Industrial Fuel Cell and Photovoltaics Applications,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 1241-1255, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Hossein Gholizadeh et al., “Design and Implementation of a New Cuk-Based Step-Up DC-DC Converter,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 21, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Parham Mohseni et al., “Ultrahigh Voltage Gain DC-DC Boost Converter with ZVS Switching Realization and Coupled Inductor Extendable Voltage Multiplier Cell Techniques,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 323-335, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Hakan Tekin, Kubra Bulut, and Davut Ertekin, “A Novel Switched-Capacitor and Fuzzy Logic-Based Quadratic Boost Converter with Mitigated Voltage Stress, Applicable for DC Micro-Grid,” Electrical Engineering, vol. 104, pp. 4391-4413, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Khaled A. Mahafzah et al., “A New Cuk-Based DC-DC Converter with Improved Efficiency and Lower Rated Voltage of Coupling Capacitor,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 11, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Jialin Luo et al., “Novel Cuk-Based Bridgeless Rectifier of WPT System with Wide Power Modulation Range and Low Current Ripple,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 2533-2544, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] Arafa S. Mansour, and Mohamed S. Zaky, “A New Extended Single-Switch High Gain DC-DC Boost Converter for Renewable Energy Applications,” Scientific Reports, vol. 13, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Tohid Rahimi et al., “Design and Implementation of a High Step-Up DC-DC Converter Based on the Conventional Boost and Buck-Boost Converters with High Value of the Efficiency Suitable for Renewable Application,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 19, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] S.K. Janarthanan, and C. Kathirvel, “Optimized CUK Converter Based 1Φ Grid Tied Photovoltaic System,” Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 33-50, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]