Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Decision Tree Classifiers for Superior Heart Disease Detection
International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering |
© 2024 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal |
Volume 11 Issue 10 |
Year of Publication : 2024 |
Authors : Hardik Prajapati, Dushyantsinh B. Rathod |
How to Cite?
Hardik Prajapati, Dushyantsinh B. Rathod, "Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Decision Tree Classifiers for Superior Heart Disease Detection," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 168-173, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V11I10P117
Abstract:
Due to the heart's crucial function as one of the most essential systems in the human body, it needs concentrated care. Given the correlation between several illnesses and cardiovascular well-being, it is important to possess precise data for forecasting such ailments. An investigation that compares different aspects of this field is essential for this objective. Many people nowadays suffer from illnesses often discovered at a late stage, mostly because of the imprecise nature of diagnostic methods. Hence, it is crucial to determine the most important data for illness prediction. The use of machine learning, an exceptionally efficient testing technique, is very pertinent in this context. Artificial intelligence operates by the use of iterative testing and training procedures. One of its subfields, called machine learning, is instructing robots to imitate human capabilities. The integration of these technologies is typically connected with the term "artificial intelligence" since they are trained to recognize and use data. In this study, we use physiological indicators such as cholesterol levels, heart rate, biological sex, and age as test data to compare the accuracy of different machine learning algorithms. Machine learning naturally learns from natural phenomena. This project specifically employs three algorithms: Gaussian Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, and Logistic Regression. The first segment of this article provides a comprehensive introduction to artificial intelligence and its association with heart-related concerns. The second portion explores the intricacies of the Data Mining Algorithm. The third portion examines the current body of literature. The architecture under consideration is examined in the fourth part. The fifth part provides a concise overview of the dataset and its features. The last part provides a summary and a concise examination of the future potential of the investigation.
Keywords:
Supervised, Confusion matrix, Linear regression, Unsupervised, Python, Reinforced.
References:
[1] Viren Viraj Shankar et al., “Heart Disease Prediction Using CNN Algorithm,” SN Computer Science, vol. 1, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Sarthak Vinayaka, and P.K. Gupta, “Heart Disease Prediction System Using Classification Algorithms,” Advances in Computing and Data Sciences, pp. 395-404, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Fatma Zahra Abdeldjouad, Menaouer Brahami, and Nada Matta, “A Hybrid Approach for Heart Disease Diagnosis and Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques,” The Impact of Digital Technologies on Public Health in Developed and Developing Countries, pp. 299-306, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Archana Singh, and Rakesh Kumar, “Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms,” 2020 International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICE3), Gorakhpur, India, pp. 452-457, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Muhammad Affan Alim et al., “Robust Heart Disease Prediction: A Novel Approach Based on Significant Feature and Ensemble Learning Model,” 2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET), Sukkur, Pakistan, pp. 1-5, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Xu Wenxin et al., “Heart Disease Prediction Model Based on Model Ensemble,” 2020 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data (ICAIBD), Chengdu, China, pp. 195-199, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Mamatha Alex P., and Shaicy P. Shaji, “Prediction and Diagnosis of Heart Disease Patients Using Data Mining Technique,” 2019 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP), Chennai, India, pp. 0848-0852, 2019. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Mohini Chakarverti, Saumya Yadav, and Rajiv Rajan, “Classification Technique for Heart Disease Prediction in Data Mining,” 2019 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT), Kannur, India, pp. 1578-1582, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Abhishek Kumar et al., “Comparative Analysis of Data Mining Techniques to Predict Heart Disease for Diabetic Patients,” Advances in Computing and Data Sciences, pp. 507-518, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] M. Anbarasi, E. Anupriya, and N. Iyengar, “Enhanced Prediction of Heart Disease with Feature Subset Selection Using Genetic Algorithm,” International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 5370-5376, 2010.
[Google Scholar]
[11] Navya Harika, Sita Rama Swamy, and Nilima, “Artificial Intelligence-Based Ensemble Model for Rapid Prediction of Heart Disease,” SN Computer Science, vol. 2, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Sujata Joshi, and Mydhili K. Nair, “A Risk Assessment Model for Patients Suffering from Coronary Heart Disease Using a Novel Feature Selection Algorithm and Learning Classifiers,” Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Data Engineering, pp. 237-249, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] V. Jothi Prakash, and N.K. Karthikeyan, “Enhanced Evolutionary Feature Selection and Ensemble Method for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction,” Interdisciplinary Sciences: Computational Life Sciences, vol. 13, pp. 389-412, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Eka Miranda et al., “Detection of Cardiovascular Disease Risk's Level for Adults Using Naive Bayes Classifier,” Healthcare Informatics Research, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 196-205, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Abien Fred Agarap, “Deep Learning Using Rectified Linear Units (ReLU),” arXiv Preprint, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Vincy Cherian, and Bindu M.S., “Heart Disease Prediction Using Naïve Bayes Algorithm and Laplace Smoothing Technique,” International Journal of Computer Science aprTrends and Technology, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 68-73, 2017.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Uma N. Dulhare, “Prediction System for Heart Disease Using Naive Bayes and Particle Swarm Optimization,” Biomedical Research, vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 2646-2649, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] I. Ketut Agung Enriko, Muhammad Suryanegara, and Dadang Gunawan, “Heart Disease Prediction System Using k-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm with Simplified Patient’s Health Parameters,” Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 59-65, 2016.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]