Performance Enhancement of 3-ph 4-Switch Shunt Active Power Filter with Fuzzy-Based Control for Grid Connected Application

International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
© 2024 by SSRG - IJEEE Journal
Volume 11 Issue 10
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : B. Pranith Kumar, K. Ravi Kumar, E. Vidyasagar
pdf
How to Cite?

B. Pranith Kumar, K. Ravi Kumar, E. Vidyasagar, "Performance Enhancement of 3-ph 4-Switch Shunt Active Power Filter with Fuzzy-Based Control for Grid Connected Application," SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 11,  no. 10, pp. 174-185, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V11I10P118

Abstract:

Increased power demand for EVs in the present day, which may increase in the future, causes more harmonic changes in the grid. Electric vehicles need DC voltage to charge the battery packs, so AC-DC converters are used with higher current ratings. The harmonic content in the grid voltages and currents is elevated due to the increased non-linear power demand. In conventional methods, the 3-ph SAPF filters the harmonics generated by non-linear loads. The conventional 3-ph SAPF has six switches connected to a grid controlled by a synchronization controller. In this paper, the conventional six-switch SAPF is replaced with a 4-switch SAPF, reducing the switching losses and cost of the module. For the analysis, the traditional grid is upgraded to the smart grid with renewable DG units and an EV charging station, which introduces more disturbances in the grid. In order to improve the performance of the 4-switch SAPF for the smart grid, the controller is integrated with the FLC module. The FLC tends to stabilize the SAPF module, further reducing the harmonics in the grid voltages and currents. A comparative analysis is carried out between the 4-switch SAPF and the proposed FLC-based SAPF to determine the better module. The validation of a better controller module is determined by comparing the harmonic reduction capability of the SAPFs. The analysis is carried out in the MATLAB Simulink environment utilizing the library's ‘Powersystem’ block sets.

Keywords:

Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF), Distribution Generation (DG), Electric Vehicle (EV), Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC), Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB).

References:

[1] M.S. Arjun et al., “Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging Station on Power Quality,” International Journal of Applied Power Engineering, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 186-193, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Antonio Venancio M.L. Filho et al., “Impact Analysis and Energy Quality of Photovoltaic, Electric Vehicle and BESS Lead-Carbon Recharge Station in Brazil,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 5, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Priyanka Mane, and Rajin M. Linus, “Power Quality Issues in Solar Powered Fast Charging Station for Electric Vehicle: Comprehensive Review & Mitigation Measures,” 2023 IEEE 8th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), Lonavla, India, pp. 1-9, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Vandana Jain, Bhim Singh, and Seema, “A Grid Connected PV Array and Battery Energy Storage Interfaced EV Charging Station,” IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 3723-3730, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Chi-Seng Lam et al., “Adaptive Thyristor-Controlled LC-Hybrid Active Power Filter for Reactive Power and Current Harmonics Compensation with Switching Loss Reduction,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 10, pp. 7577-7590, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Wajahat Ullah Khan Tareen, and Saad Mekhielf, “Three-Phase Transformerless Shunt Active Power Filter With Reduced Switch Count for Harmonic Compensation in Grid-Connected Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 4868-4881, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Suleiman Musa et al., “Modified Synchronous Reference Frame Based Shunt Active Power Filter with Fuzzy Logic Control Pulse Width Modulation Inverter,” Energies, vol. 10, no. 6, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Stefani Freitas et al., “New Topology of a Hybrid, Three-Phase, Four-Wire Shunt Active Power Filter,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 3, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Ahmed Ismail M. Ali et al., “An Efficient MPPT Technique-Based Single-Stage Incremental Conductance for Integrated PV Systems Considering Flyback Central-Type PV Inverter,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 19, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Chaoping Rao et al., “A Novel High-Gain Soft-Switching DC-DC Converter with Improved P&O MPPT for Photovoltaic Applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 58790-58806, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Chirag P. Mehta, and Balamurugan P., “Buck-Boost Converter as Power Factor Correction Controller for Plug-in Electric Vehicles and Battery Charging Application,” 2016 IEEE 6th International Conference on Power Systems (ICPS), New Delhi, India, pp. 1-6, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Morris Brenna et al., “Electric Vehicles Charging Technology Review and Optimal Size Estimation,” Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, vol. 15, pp. 2539-2552, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Bruno Nova et al., “Computer Studies of the Operation of a Three-Phase Four Wire Shunt Active Power Filter Applied to the Industry,” Sustainable Energy for Smart Cities, pp. 119-140, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Chamberlin Stéphane Azebaze Mboving, and Zbigniew Hanzelka, “Investigation on the Performance Efficiency of the Shunt Hybrid Active Power Filter,” Power Quality and Harmonics Management in Modern Power Systems, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Ekhlas M. Thajeel, Mazin M. Mahdi, and Eyad I. Abbas, “Fuzzy Logic Controller Based Shunt Active Power Filter for Current Harmonic Compensation,” 2020 International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (CSASE), Duhok, Iraq, pp. 94-99, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Mohammed Kadem et al., “Fuzzy Logic-Based Instantaneous Power Ripple Minimization for Direct Power Control Applied in a Shunt Active Power Filter,” Electrical Engineering, vol. 102, pp. 1327-1338, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]