Emergence of Tamil Nationalism- A Socio-Political Study

International Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2017 by SSRG - IJEMS Journal
Volume 4 Issue 5
Year of Publication : 2017
Authors : Dr.T.Umar Sadiq
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How to Cite?

Dr.T.Umar Sadiq, "Emergence of Tamil Nationalism- A Socio-Political Study," SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 4,  no. 5, pp. ):4-8, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V4I5P102

Abstract:

 Tamil Nationalism could be defined as the earnest political aspiration of the Tamil elite who wanted to carve out a state for the protection and the promotion of their cultural ethos as well as their material interests. But Tamil Nationalism had experienced ups and downs in its journey. The Non-Brahmin movement sowed the seeds of Dravidian or Tamil Nationalism. However the Tamil renaissance, Dravidian consciousness and the Non-Brahmin movement are regarded by some scholars as distinct and separate political forces.

Keywords:

Tamil Nationalism had experienced ups and downs in its journey.

References:

1 E.F.Irschick., Political and Social Conflict in South India , The Non-Brahmin Movement and Tamil Separatism 1916-1929, London, 1969,. 276
2 C.A. Perumal, “Regionalism and Political Development” the Indian Journal of Political Science, Vol.XLVIII, No.1. 1987, pp. 6-8.
3 S.S.Bharathi, Tamil Literature and Drama in the Modern India and the West, L.S.S.O., Malley, ed., P. 506.
4 Ibid., p. 507.
5 Manipravalam was a literary style used in medieval liturgical texts in South India, which used an admixture of Tamil and Sanskrit
6 Ma.Po.Si., The growth of Tamil during the Indian war of Independence, University of Madras, 1970, p. 34.
7 Bharathi Noolkal (Tamil), Collected essays of Bharathi, Vol. III, Madras, 1961, p. 31.
8 E.F.Irschick., Political and Social Conflict in South India , The Non-Brahmin Movement and Tamil Separatism 1916-1929, op.cit., p. 278.
9 P.Kodandaraman, Tamil Unarchi, Tamil Valarchi, Tamil atchi (Tamil), Madras, 1987, pp. 6-19.
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11 Ibid., p. 342.
12 Parithimar Kalaignar memorial opened, The Hindu, Tamil Nadu,November 1,2007 13 M.S.Poornalingam,op.cit.,p.355
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16 Ibid., p. 36.
17 The Nagpur Congress was held in 1920. It passed a resolution to the appointment of the working committee of A.I.C.C. consisting of fifteen members.
18 E.F.Irschick., op.cit., p. 347.
19 Periayar E.V.R.‟s First demand was Tamil Nadu for Tamilians owing to ethno-political expediency, Dravida Nadu demand came into South Indian Politics. Dravidian Nationalism and Tamil Nationalism were synonymous with each other.
20 Robert L. Hardgrave., Essays in the Political sociology of South India, Delhi, 1979, p.5.
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28 June 1940, It failed to get British approval. On the contrary, Periyar received support from Ambedker and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. B.Driks, Nicholas, Caste of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India, Princeton University Press, 2001, p. 263.
29 Fortnightly Report, 25th June 1946.
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31 Census of India, 1961, Vol. IX p. 210. (The Tamil Population was 42.98 %, Telugu 38.15 %, Kannadiga 3.64 % Malayalee 9.17 %)
32 Ananda Vikadan, 26th October 1947.
33 G.O. No. 557, Public (Misc), 23rd February, 1955.
34 David Arnold, The Congress in Tamil Nadu: Nationalist Politics in South India 1919-1937, New Delhi, 1977, p. 5.
35 Viswanthan, Political Career of E.V.Ramasamy Naicker: A study in the Politics of Tamil Nadu, Madras, 1913, p.26.