Feasibility Study of a Large-ScaleWind Farm in Sujawal, Sindh Province of Pakistan Through Two Economic Models: Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) & Cash Flow Model

International Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2019 by SSRG - IJEMS Journal
Volume 6 Issue 8
Year of Publication : 2019
Authors : Naheed Mirjat, Baqir Ali Mirjat, Muhammad Masihullah Jatoi, Mazhar Hussain Baloch, Nosheen Memon
pdf
How to Cite?

Naheed Mirjat, Baqir Ali Mirjat, Muhammad Masihullah Jatoi, Mazhar Hussain Baloch, Nosheen Memon, "Feasibility Study of a Large-ScaleWind Farm in Sujawal, Sindh Province of Pakistan Through Two Economic Models: Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) & Cash Flow Model," SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 6,  no. 8, pp. 93-102, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V6I8P111

Abstract:

Pakistan has tremendous potential for wind power in Sindh province. Authors in this work studied the economics of a wind farm installation in Sujawal district, Sindh province. The technical aspects of the wind power plant are estimated using three years of wind data from 2016 to 2018 to evaluate the wind potential available there. Moreover, different wind turbine(WT) models are considered, to study the economics of the wind power project including; power output (Pout),capacity factor (Cf), and their annual energy production (AEP). Furthermore, the cost of energy generation ($/kWh),system payback period (SPB),and return on investment (ROI) of each wind turbine calculated. For this purpose, two economic models have utilised: TheLevelized cost of energy (LCOE) and the Cash flow method. The financial analysis concludes that this site is suitable for the installation of a wind power plant. The wind project if installed in this district, will not only increase the generation of electricity but also bring new avenues for economic growth and produces employment. It will improve the quality of life of the local population.

Keywords:

Wind Energy, Levelized cost of energy (LCOE), cash flow model, net present value (NPV),system payback period (SPB), return on investment (ROI).

References:

[1] Most afaeipour A.Productivity and development issues of the global wind turbine industry.JRenew Sustain EnergyRev 2010;14:1048–58.
[2] Duran Sahin A.Progress and recent trends in wind energy progress in energy and combustion.Science2004;30:501–43.
[3] Tummala,A.;Velamati,R.K.;Sinha,D.K.;Indraja,V.;Krishna,V.H.A review on small scale wind turbines. Renew.Sustain.Energy Rev.2016,56,1351–1371.
[4] Liu,S.Y.;Ho,Y.F. Wind energ y applications for Taiwan buildings:What are the challenges and strategies for small wind energy systems exploitation? Renew .Sustain .Energy Rev.2016.
[5] Baloch, M. H., Chauhdary, S. T., Ishak, D., Kaloi, G. S., Nadeem, M. H., Wattoo, W. A., ... & Hamid, H. T. (2019). Hybrid energy sources status of Pakistan: An optimal technical proposal to solve the power crises issues. Energy Strategy Reviews, 24, 132-153.
[6] Baloch, M., Abro, S., Sarwar Kaloi, G., Mirjat, N., Tahir, S., Nadeem, M.,& Kumar, M. (2017). A research on electricity generation from wind corridors of Pakistan (two provinces): a technical proposal for remote zones. Sustainability, 9(9), 1611.
[7] National Wind Energy Coordinating Committee, Permitting Wind Energy Facilities — A Hand book, NWCC Siting Subcommittee, www.nationalwind.org,March1998.
[8] Hussain Baloch, M., Ishak, D., Tahir Chaudary, S., Ali, B., Asghar Memon, A., & Ahmed Jumani, T. (2019). Wind Power Integration: An Experimental Investigation for Powering Local Communities. Energies, 12(4), 621.
[9] De Oliveira, W. S., & Fernandes, A. J. (2012). Optimization Model for Economic Evaluation of Wind Farms-How to Optimize a Wind Energy Project Economically and Technically. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2(1), 10-20.
[10] Hulio,Z.H.;Jiang,W.Site-specific technical and economic analysis of wind power potential and energy generation using Weibull parameters.WorldJ.Sci.Technol.Sustain.Dev .2018,15,35–53.
[11] Chadee,X.T.;Clarke,R.M. Wind resources and the Levelized cost of wind-generated electricity in the Carib bean islands of Trinidad and Tobago. Renew.Sustain.Energy Rev.2018,81,2526–2540.
[12] Minaeian, A.;Sedaghat, A.;Mostafaeipour, A.;AkbarAlemrajabi, A.Exploring economyof small
communities and house holds by investing on harnessing wind energy in the province of Sistan-Baluch estanin Iran.Renew.Sustain.EnergyRev.2017,74,835–847.
[13] Cooney, C.;Byrne,R.;Lyons,W.; O’Rourke,F .Performance characterization of acommercial-scale wind turbine operating in an urban environment, using real data. Energy Sustain.Dev.2017,36,44–54.
[14] Sunderl and, K.M.;Narayana, M.;Putrus, G.;Conlon, M.F.;McDonald,S.The cost of energy associated with micro wind generation :International cases tudies of rural and urban in stallations. Energy 2016,109,818–829.
[15] Mohsin, M., Zhang, J., Saidur, R., Sun, H., &Sait, S. M. (2019). Economic assessment and ranking of wind power potential using fuzzy-TOPSIS approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-18.
[16] Abbes, M., &Belhadj, J. (2012). Wind resource estimation and wind park design in El-Kef region, Tunisia. Energy, 40(1), 348-357.
[17] Department of Trade and Industry, DTI. Study of the costs of offshore wind generation. A report to the Renewables Advisory Board (RAB) & DTI. URN Number 07/779; 2007b.
[18] Tazi, N., Chatelet, E., Bouzidi, Y., &Meziane, R. (2018). Wind farm topology-finding algorithm considering performance, costs, and environmental impacts. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(25), 24526-24534.
[19] Grieser, B., Sunak, Y., &Madlener, R. (2015). Economics of small wind turbines in urban settings: An empirical investigation for Germany. Renewable Energy, 78, 334-350.
[20] Rodriguez-Hernandez, O., Martinez, M., Lopez-Villalobos, C., Garcia, H., & Campos-Amezcua, R. (2019). Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Small Wind Turbines in the Valley of Mexico Metropolitan Area. Energies, 12(5), 890.
[21] Mathew, S. (2006). Wind energy: fundamentals, resource analysis and economics (Vol. 1). Berlin: Springer.