Business Performance: Impact of Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management

International Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2019 by SSRG - IJEMS Journal
Volume 6 Issue 12
Year of Publication : 2019
Authors : Riza Yonita, Sutiyem, Muthia Roza Linda
pdf
How to Cite?

Riza Yonita, Sutiyem, Muthia Roza Linda, "Business Performance: Impact of Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management," SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 6,  no. 12, pp. 223-226, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V6I12P125

Abstract:

This study aims to analyze: 1) the impact of intellectual capital on business performance; and 2) the impact of knowledge management on business
performance. This research is causative research, which is a research that aims to see how far the independent variables affect the dependent variable.
The population of this research is banks’ employees in Padang. Research respondents are bank employees who have a structural position and have
been working for more than 5 years. The number of respondents is 63 people. Data collected through questionnaires. The data were analyzed by using
multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 24 to determine the effect of the independent variables. The results of this research indicate that: 1) intellectual capital has a positive and significant impact on business performance, and 2) knowledge management has a positive and significant impact on business performance. The R squared value is 0,598, which means that both independent variables affect the independent variable up to 59.8%, whereas the rest 40.2% is determined by other factors not examined in this research.

Keywords:

Business performance, intellectual capital, knowledge management

References:

[1] https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/2984275/unctad-rinaik-posisi-ke-4-negara-tujuan-investasi-prospektif
[2] Kasmir. Bank dan Lembaga KeuanganLainnya. EdisiRevisi, Cetakankeempatbelas, PT. Raja GrafindoPersada, Jakarta. 2014.
[3] Zurnali, Cut. Learning Organization, Competency, Organizational Commitment, And Customer Orientation: Knowledge Worker KerangkaRisetManajemenSumberDayaManusia Masa Depan. Bandung: Unpad Press. 2010
[4] IFAC (International Federation of Accountants). The measurement and management of intellectual capital: An introduction study 7, October, IFAC, New York. 1998.
[5] Bontis. Intellectual capital: an exploratory study that develops measures and models. Management Decision, 36(2), 63–76. 1998 https://doi.org/10.1108/00251749810204142
[6] Belkaoui, dan Ahmed Riahi. “Intellectual Capital And Firm Performance Of US Multinational Firms: A Study Of The Resource-Based And Stakeholder Views”. Journal Of Intellectual Capital. Vol. 4 No. 2 P. 215-226. 2003
[7] Mageza. Intellectual capital as a creator of wealth and shareholder value for an organizationFaculty of economic and management sciences,Rand Afrikaans university. 2004]
[8] Chen, M., C., And S., J., Cheng, Y., Hwang. “An Empirical Investigation Of The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital And Firms: Market Value And Financial Performances”. Journal Of Intellectual Capital. Vol. 6 No. 2 P. 159- 176. 2005
[9] Cabrita, M.R. and Vaz, J.L. „Intellectual capital and value creation: evidencing in Portuguese banking industry‟, Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp.11–19. 2006
[10] Sharabati, et al. “Intellectual Capital and Business Performance in The Pharmaceutical Sector of Jordan”. Journal Management Decision. Vol. 48 No. 1:pp 105-131. 2010
[11] Khalique, M., J.A.N. Shaari., A.B.M. Isa, dan A. Ageel. “Role of Intellectual Capital on the Organizational Performance of Electrical SMEs in Pakistan.” International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 6, No. 9, hlm 253- 257. 2011.
[12] Zeyad Ali Alkhazali, Rosni Bakar and Mohd Ab. Halim. The Role of Knowledge Management and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Organizational Performance among Commercial Banks in Jordan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. Vol.
7, No. 11. 2017
[13] Herremans,I.M., Isaac, R.G., Kline, T.J.B. and Nazari, J.A.“Intellectual capital anduncertainty of knowledge: control by design of the management system”,Journal ofBusiness Ethics, Vol. 98 No. 4, pp. 627-640. 2011.
[14] Horne V. James dan John M Wachowicz. PrinsipprinsipManajemenKeuangan (Fundamental of Financial Management). Edisi 12. Diterjemahkan oleh
DewiFitriasari. Jakarta: SalembaEmpat. 2005
[15] Keown, Arthur J. Et al. ManajemenKeuangan: Prinsip dan Aplications 10 Edition, New Jersey, Pearson Prentice Hall.2005
[16] Bontis, N., Crossan, MM, &Hulland, J. “Mengelolasistempembelajaranorganisasidenganmenyelar askansaham dan arus”, Journal of management. 2001.
[17] Ross, et al. Corporate Finance Fundamental, Mc-GrawHill International Edition. 2008
[18] Johanson, U., Martensson, M. and Skoog, M. “Mobilising change through the management control of intangibles”, Accounting, Organizations and Society, Vol 26, pp. 715-733. 2001
[19] Lee, VH, Foo, ATL, Leong, LY, &Ooi, KB Bisakeunggulankompetitifdicapaimelaluimanajemenpenge tahuan? Sebuahstudikasus pada UKM.
SistemPakarDenganAplikasi. Volume 65. Pages 136-151.2016.
[20] Prabowo. Knowledge Management Di Perguruan Tinggi. Binus Business Review, 1(2), 407–415. 2010.
[21] Abdul-Jalal, H., Toulson, P., & Tweed, D. Knowledge sharing success for sustaining organizational competitive advantage. Procedia Economics and Finance, 7, 150-157. 2013
[22] Anas Mohammad Alsebaii. The Role of Knowledge Management in Developing Decision-Making Process from the Perspective of the Syrian Arab Football Federation. International Journal of Economics and Management Studies (SSRG-IJEMS). Vol. 6, Issue 9, September 2019
[23] Tobing, Paul L. KnowlеdgеManagеmеnt:Konsеp, Arsitеktur dan Implеmеntasi. Yogyakarta. GrahaIlmu.2007
[24] Zulema Cordova Ruiz, Sósima, Carrillo, Loreto María Bravo Zanoguera, and Patricia Guadalupe García Cabrales. The Management of Intellectual Capital as a Tool For Decision-Making on SMEs. International Journal of Economics and Management Studies (SSRG-IJEMS) – Volume 6 Issue 8– Aug 2019