Willingness To Pay For Forest Protection In Vietnam, Case Study In Thai Nguyen City

International Journal of Economics and Management Studies
© 2021 by SSRG - IJEMS Journal
Volume 8 Issue 6
Year of Publication : 2021
Authors : Thi Thanh Ha Nguyen
pdf
How to Cite?

Thi Thanh Ha Nguyen, "Willingness To Pay For Forest Protection In Vietnam, Case Study In Thai Nguyen City," SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 8,  no. 6, pp. 68-77, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V8I6P111

Abstract:

This study uses the contingent valuation method to evaluate the cost of natural forest protection and identify public perception regarding sustainable forest management in Vietnam. The study aims to determine the level of willingness to pay (WTP) for the protected forests and the factors that influence the willingness to protect forests in a case study in Thai Nguyen province, northern Vietnam. The results show that the residents are well aware of the importance of forests to their communities and perceive that the protection of natural forests is an efficient way to improve the quality of the environment. They are willing to pay VND 39,000 (US$ 1.7) per household as a one-time payment, which would raise a total fund of about VND 3.5 billion (US$ 154,000) for natural forests protection at a district scale. The WTP is influenced by the level of payment, the public awareness of benefits provided by forests to communities, previous visits to the forest, and household income. The study proved that WTP can be used as a proxy to identify economic incentives for local farmers to restore forest land and understand the underlying factors that influence the willingness to protect forest.

Keywords:

Contingent valuation method, forest protection, sustainable forest management, WTP

References:

[1] Barbier, E.B., Valuing ecosystem services as productive inputs, Economic Policy. 22(49) (2007) 178–229.
[2] FAO, Global Forest resources assessment 2010: Main report, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. (2010) 340.
[3] UNCCC, Investment and financial flows to address climate change, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (2007) 272.
[4] Kissinger, G.M., Herold, M., Sy, V.D., Drivers of deforestation and forest degradation: A synthesis report for REDD+ policy makers, Lexeme Consulting, Vancouver, Canada. (2007).
[5] FAO, Global Forest resources assessment 2020, Main report, Rome, Italy, FAO. (2020) 184.
[6] MA, Ecosystems and human well-being: A framework for assessment, Island Press, Washington. (2005) 245.
[7] Ferraro, P.J., Global habitat protection: Limitations of development interventions and a role for conservation performance payments, Conservation Biology. 15(4)(2001), 990–1000.
[8] Engel, S., Pagiola, S., Wunder, S., Designing payments for environmental services in theory and practice: An overview of the issues, Ecological Economics. 65(4)(2008), 663–674.
[9] Pagiola, S., Arcenas, A., Platais, G., Ensuring that the poor benefit from payments for environmental services. Workshop on Reconciling Rural Poverty Reduction and Resource Conservation: Identifying Relationships and Remedies, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. (2003).
[10] UNEP, Payments for ecosystem services: Getting started. A primer, UNON/Publishing Services Section, Nairobi. (2008), 64.
[11] Collins, N. Mark, Sayer, J.A., Whitmore, T.C., The conservation atlas of tropical forests: Asia and Pacifi, Macmillan, London. (1991), 256.
[12] Koninck, R.d., Deforestation in Viet Nam. IDRC, Ottawa, Ont., Canada. (1999), 101.
[13] Sikor, T. (Ed.), Forest policy reform in Vietnam: From state to household forestry, In: Mark, P., Stewards of Vietnam´s upland forest, Asia Forest Network, Berkeley. (1998) 18-37.
[14] Wunder, S., Payment is good, control is better: Why payments for forest environmental services in Vietnam have so far remained incipient, Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia. (2005), 61.
[15] TSO, Report on Social and Economics Development. (2019).
[16] TSO, Report on Social and Economics Development. (2020).
[17] Atkinson, G., Bateman, I., Mourato, S., Recent advances in the valuation of ecosystem services and biodiversity, Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 28 (1)(2012), 22–47.
[18] Pagiola, S., Ritter, K.v., Bishop, J., Assessing the economic value of ecosystem conservation, Environment Department Paper. 101(2004).
[19] Alberini, A., Kahn, J.R., Handbook on contingent valuation, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham. (2006) 448.
[20] Mitchell, R.C., Carson, R.T., Using surveys to value public goods: The contingent valuation method, Resources for the Future, Johns Hopkins University Press, Washington. (1989) 463.
[21] Calia, P., Strazzera, E., Bias and efficiency of single vs. double bound models for contingent valuation studies: a Monte Carlo Analysis, Working paper, University of Cagliari. (1998).
[22] Bateman, I.J., Abson, D., Nicola, B., Darnell, A., Fezzi, C., Hanley, N., Kontoleon, A., Maddison, D., Morling, P., Morris, J., Mourato, S., Pascual, U., Perino G., Sen, A., Tinch, D., Turner, K., Valatin, G. (Eds.), Economic values from ecosystems, In: The UK National Ecosystem Assessment Technical Report, UK National Ecosystem Assessment, UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. (2011), 1068-1151.
[23] Vincent, J.R., Carson, R.T., DeShazo, J.R., Schwabe, K.A., Ahmad, I., Chong, S.K., Chang, Y.T., Potts, M.D., Tropical countries may be willing to pay more to protect their forests, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (28)(2014), 10113–10118.
[24] Yoeu, A., Pabuayon, I.M., Willingness to pay for the conservation of flooded forest in the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve, Cambodia, International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development. (2011) 2-2.
[25] Truong, D.T., WTP for conservation of Vietnamese Rhino, Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA). (2008).