The Magic Hands of Graphic Designers the Linkage for Building Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty: The Ghanaian Perspective
International Journal of Economics and Management Studies |
© 2022 by SSRG - IJEMS Journal |
Volume 9 Issue 4 |
Year of Publication : 2022 |
Authors : George Kankam Jnr |
How to Cite?
George Kankam Jnr, "The Magic Hands of Graphic Designers the Linkage for Building Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty: The Ghanaian Perspective," SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 30-36, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V9I4P104
Abstract:
This study explored the magic hands of graphic designers and the linkage for building customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. During the study, a survey approach was adopted. the data for this study were obtained by administering questionnaires to 500 respondents, consisting of 150 active graphic designers and 350 consumers of Voltic mineral water. All 254 were used for the study, of which 159 questionnaires were duly answered and returned (representing a 62.6% return rate). Data were analyzed using SPSS (version 16). the data were analyzed using different statistics such as correction and multiple regression. Using multiple regression indicated that graphic designers significantly influence customer happiness and loyalty. the study uses multiple regression and correction to find significant factors for graphic designers, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. These findings support the Distributed Cognition theory, specifically on the explanations advanced under the essence of 3-D preparations of items that can help graphic designers in decision-making, opinion, and inner computation. the results and implications are discussed in detail below.
Keywords:
Design, Pricing, Customer relationship, Product, Delivering employability skills.
References:
[1] Airey, D. Logo Design Love: A Guide to Creating Iconic Brand Identities. Berkeley, CA: New Riders. 4(1) (2018) 120-127.
[2] Baddeley, A. D. Human Memory. Journal of Theory and Practice. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. 2 (1) (2015) 54-62.
[3] Baker, R. Brands, and Branding. London, GBR: Profile Books. 3(1) (2014) 26-32.
[4] Bagozzi, M. A. Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective. New York: Mcgraw-Hill. 1(2) (2019) 54-67.
[5] Bankole, B. H., and Odji, M. S. the Service Encounter: Diagnosing Favorable and Unfavorable Incidents. Journal of Marketing, 54(1) (2018) 71-84.
[6] Bastos, R. N., and Galledo, J. H. A Multistage Model of Customer’s Assessment of Service Quality and Value. Journal of Consumer Research, 17(4) (2018) 365-384.
[7] Boohene, R., and Agyapong, G. K. Q. Analysis of the Antecedents of Customer Loyalty of Telecommunication Industry in Ghana: the Case of Vodafone (Ghana). International Business Research, 4(1) (2018) 229-240.
[8] Berry, W.B. the Service Industry Research Imperative. The Service Industries Journal, 32(4) (2015) 657-682.
[9] Bibb, NA and Kourdi, V. Understanding Firm's Customer Satisfaction Information Usage, Journal of Marketing 69(3) (2017) 131-151.
[10] Cohen, L. Research Method in Education (7th Ed.). London: Routledge Falmer. 3(2) (2013) 65-74.
[11] Da Silva, A. and Alwi, S. Illustration. London, GBR: Laurence King Publishing. Central Saint Martins College of Art & Design. 2(1) (2018) 45-65
[12] Dewer, F. R. Developing Buyer, and Seller Relationships. Journal of Marketing, 51(4) (2019) 11-27.
[13] Dillehay, T.L. Creative Briefs in Shifting Times. Communication Arts, 53 (4), (2014) 28-30.
[14] Douma, M, S. Why Customers Value Self-Designed Products: the Importance of Process Effort and Enjoyment, Journal of Product Innovation Management, 27(7) (2016) 1020–1031.
[15] Guiry, Michael, Anne W. Mägi, and Richard J. Lutz. Defining and Measuring Recreational Shopper Identity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34 (1) (2016) 74-83.
[16] Hallowell, N, A. Firm's Customer Satisfaction and Information Usage, Journal of Marketing. 69(3) (2016) 131-15.
[17] Heikkula, W, P. and Kelleher, A. "Consumer Choice Strategies: Simplifying Vs. Optimizing, Journal of Marketing Research, 2(1) (2015) 60-75.
[18] Jacob, T, C, Marketing Models of Service and Relationships, Journal of Marketing Science, 25(6) (2019) 21-34.
[19] Kirsh, D. Metacognition, Distributed Cognition, and Visual Design. in: Gardenfors P., Johansson P. (Eds.). Cognition, Education, and Communication Technology. Mahwah, N.J: Erlbaum: 4(3) (2015) 147-180.
[20] Jones, Tim, Shirley F. Taylor, and Harvir S. Bansal. Commitment to A Friend, A Service Provider, Or A Service Company—Are They Distinctions Worth Making? , Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 36 (4), (2018) 473–487.
[21] Liang, X and Wong, D. Understanding Customer Satisfaction in Product Customization, the International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann, 31(34) (2014) 396-406.
[22] Marandi, P. and Harris, S. the Consumer Mind: Brand Perception and Implication For Marketers. London: Kogan Page. 2(2) (2018) 56-71.
[23] Malone, T.W. How Do People Organize Their Desks? ACM Trans. Inf. Syst., 1(1) (2013) 99-112.
[24] Oladumiye, S. Factors Affecting Customer Trust in Market Relationships. Journal of Marketing, 57(1) (2016) 81-101.
[25] Oliver, R. L. Whence Consumer Loyalty? Journal of Marketing, (Special Issue), 63 (2017) 33-44.
[26] Ostashchuk, D. Why Do Customers Switch? the Dynamics of Satisfaction Versus Loyalty. Journal of Services Marketing, 12(3) (2017) 177-194.
[27] Pea, R.D. Practices of Distributed Intelligence and Designs For Education. in: G. Salomon (Ed.), Distributed Cognitions: Psychological and Educational Considerations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 5(2) (2013) 47-87.
[28] Pettersson, M. the Design Plan: A Guide to Successful Design Management. Wiley & Sons Ltd. 5(1) (2019) 45-59.
[29] Pine, D. and Gilmore, S. Satisfaction Is Nice, But Value Drives Loyalty. Journal of Marketing Research, 11(1) (2019) 20-23.
[30] Quirk, W. D. Satisfaction Is Nice, But Value Drives Loyalty. Journal of Marketing Research, 11(1) (2015) 20-23.
[31] Rider, S. Seeking the Ideal Form: Product Design and Consumer Response. Journal of Marketing 59(3) (2019) 16–29.
[32] Rootman, A. S. Product Design, and Marketing: Reflections After Fifteen Years. the Journal of Product Innovation Management. 28 (3) (2016) 378–380.
[33] Saunders, M., Lewis, P., and Thornhill, A. Research Methods For Business Students (11th Ed.). Harlow, UK: Pearson. 4(1) (2016) 1523.
[34] Saunders, M., and Lewis, P. Doing Research in Business and Management. an Essential Guide to Planning Your Project. Harlow, UK: Financial Times Prentice Hall. 5(1) (2012) 78-85.
[35] Sekaran, U., and Bougie, R. Research Methods For Business: A SkillBuilding Approach (5th Ed.). London, UK: Wiley. 7(1) (2019) 63-74.
[36] Sellen, A.J. & Harper, R.H., the Myth of the Paperless Office. MIT Press: Cambridge. 7(2) (2013) 478-548.
[37] Smith, G. & Colgate, F. Building High Loyalty Business Systems. Journal of Retail Banking, 15(4) (2017) 21-29.