Analysis and Assessment of Land-use and Land cover and Water Quality of the Chikkamadhure Lake and Obanaikanahalli Lake using Remote Sensing and GIS, Karnataka, India
| International Journal of Geoinformatics and Geological Science |
| © 2023 by SSRG - IJGGS Journal |
| Volume 10 Issue 2 |
| Year of Publication : 2023 |
| Authors : Sadashiv Machappanavar, P. J. Malini, K.C. Gouda, K.V. Ramesh |
10.14445/23939206/IJGGS-V10I2P101
How to Cite?
Sadashiv Machappanavar, P. J. Malini, K.C. Gouda, K.V. Ramesh, "Analysis and Assessment of Land-use and Land cover and Water Quality of the Chikkamadhure Lake and Obanaikanahalli Lake using Remote Sensing and GIS, Karnataka, India," SSRG International Journal of Geoinformatics and Geological Science, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1-8, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939206/IJGGS-V10I2P101
Abstract:
For the present study, we considered the 2 Lakes such as Chikkamadhure Lake and Obanaikanahalli Lake. These are the oldest Lakes From past 1989 to the present in Bangalore rural, with their source being rainwater. Hence there is a need to study, restore and protect this Lake. The present study deals with studying and analyzing the Physico-chemical parameters of these lakes at different sampling points at different locations and land use, and Landcover changes around the lakes. The following parameters were analyzed in KSPCB Lab using different analytical methods, i.e. Turbidity, Total Dissolved solids, PH, Total hardness, chloride, calcium, fluoride, P alkalinity, Total alkalinity, Electrical conductivity, magnesium, sodium, potassium, COD, BOD, Nitrate and sulphate. And also, heavy metals are conducted, such as Nickel, cadmium, iron, lead, zinc, chromium and copper, to know the appearance of aquatic animals and plants. From the analysis, the result shows that for all the Lakes, the parameters like Turbidity, PH, Total alkalinity, Electrical conductivity, Chemical oxygen demand, P alkalinity and magnesium were well within the permissible limit. The heavy metals like Nickel, cadmium, lead, manganese, copper and chromium were below the detection level for Obanaikanahalli Lake, except the Chikkamadhure Lake has manganese (0.060mg/l). The BOD exceeded the permissible limit as per the standards; it is within 5 mg/l, so the lakes are moderately polluted. The other parameters like total hardness, chlorides, calcium, fluorides, potassium, sulphate, nitrate, total dissolved solids, zinc and iron for two lakes are not meeting the permissible standards. It was concluded that the lake water could be used for domestic purposes, irrigation and also for drinking purposes with proper treatment. The LULC changes in this presents the analysis and qualitative assessment of Bangalore rural lakes; the analysis shows that the lakes ecosystem is modernly polluted using different lulc classes. Around the lakes buffering of about 1000 m from the centre of the lakes is taken and mapped using ArcGis software and assessment on land-use and Land-cover area from 1989 to 2021, around 42 years shows that The results show that for the Obanaikanahalli Lake and Chikkamadhure Lake all the Landuse and Landcover parameters are increasing in the area, but for the Chikkamadhure Lake the water bodies are decreasing in area. In the future, Lakes ecosystem will be vigorously changed by other land-use and land cover changes, so to control this, proper remedial measures and management should be taken to safeguard the lakes.
Keywords:
Surface water (Lake), Conductivity, Total hardness and PH.
References:
[1] B.S. Badmus, “Leachate Contamination Effect on Ground Water Exploration,” African Journal of Environmental Studies, vol. 2, pp. 38-41, 2001.
[Google Scholar]
[2] Verma Pradeep et al., “Water Quality Analysis of an Organically Polluted Lake by Investigating Different Physical and Chemical Parameters,” International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 105-111, 2012.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] A.S. Oyewumi et al., "Assessing Groundwater Quality In Katsina State, Nigeria," SSRG International Journal of Geoinformatics and Geological Science, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 45-57, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Qureshimatva Umerfaruq M, and Solanki HA, “Physico-Chemical Parameters of Water in Bibi Lake, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India,” Journal of Pollution Effects & Control, vol. 3, no. 2, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] N.C. Kankal et al., “Water Quality Index of Surface Water Bodies of Gujarat, India,” Asian Journal of Experimental Sciences, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 39-48, 2012.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Poojashri R Naik et al., “Water Quality Assessment of Hebbal Lake in Bangalore City,” International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, vol. 8, no. 11, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Heru Ismanto et al., "The Accuracy of Remote Sensing Image Interprepation on Changes In Land Use Suitability In Merauke Regency Papua," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 42-47, 2020.
[Publisher Link]
[8] Rohit Sharma et al., “Analysis of Water Pollution Using Different Physicochemical Parameters: A Study of Yamuna River,” Frontiers in Environmental Science, vol. 8, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Kouedjou Idriss Landry, Ndjeuto Tchouli Prosper I, and Tchotsoua Michel, “Quantification And Characterization of Changes in Land Use Types in the Menoua Watershed Between 1974 and 2018,” International Journal of Geoinformatics and Geological Science, vol. 8, issue-no. 2, pp. 1-8, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[10] M. Pramod Kumar et al., “Land use and Land Cover Analysis using Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study in and around Bramhamgarimatam, Kadapa District, Andhra Pradesh, India,” SSRG International Journal of Geoinformatics and Geological Science, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 16-20, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[11] Aniekan Eyoh, and Francis Okeke, “Evaluation of the Relationship between Land Use/Land Cover Dynamics and Land Surface Temperature across the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria,” SSRG International Journal of Geoinformatics and Geological Science, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1-12, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] AM Dewan, Y Yamaguchi, “Land Use and Land Cover Change in Greater Dhaka, Bangladesh: Using Remote Sensing to Promote Sustainable Urbanization,” Applied Geography, Elsevier, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 390-104, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Pravin V. Desai, and Suresh K. Ukarande, "Modeling of Soil Erosion using SWAT and Linking Land-Cover Pattern to Soil Erosion in Upper Krishna Sub-Basin," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 159-172, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[14] KP Sharma, SC Jain, and PK Garg, “Monitoring Landuse and Landcover Changes Using Landsat Images,” Journal of the Indian Society of Photo-Interpretation and Remote Sensing, Springer, vol. 12, pp. 65-70, 1984.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Chen Liping, Sun Yujun, and Sajjad Saeed, “Monitoring and Predicting Land Use and Land Cover Changes Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques —A Case Study of a Hilly Area, Jiangle, China,” Plos One, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]