Rural Land Security Systems and Farm Management in the Commune of Djougou (Republic Of Benin)

International Journal of Humanities and Social Science
© 2018 by SSRG - IJHSS Journal
Volume 5 Issue 6
Year of Publication : 2018
Authors : Awolou SA, Vanga AF and Affessi AS
pdf
How to Cite?

Awolou SA, Vanga AF and Affessi AS, "Rural Land Security Systems and Farm Management in the Commune of Djougou (Republic Of Benin)," SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 5,  no. 6, pp. 29-36, 2018. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445 / 23942703 / IJHSS-V5I6P106

Abstract:

In Benin, land, the main factor of agricultural production, is subject to various human pressures, leading to a situation of insecurity that currently characterizes rural land in the commune of Djougou. This study aims to understand the rural land tenure security systems and identify their effects on agriculture. To collect the data, both qualitative and quantitative methods were used. The qualitative method, using an interview guide, in individual interviews with customary authorities, traditional chiefs, political and administrative authorities, community leaders and religious authorities. A focus group was conducted with the village assemblies. As for the quantitative approach, it consists of administering questionnaires to farmers (30), local government officials (07) and decentralized government services (05). At the end of the investigations, it appears that the most common forms of rural land tenure security. However, by their position, some actors influence land managers and take advantage of their ignorance to take over the domains. This attitude has serious consequences: disengagement and destruction of farmers, This situation calls on all stakeholders in rural land tenure to become aware of the growing phenomenon.This attitude has serious consequences: disengagement and destruction of farmers, This situation calls on all stakeholders in rural land tenure to become aware of the growing phenomenon. This attitude has serious consequences: disengagement and destruction of farmers, This situation calls on all stakeholders in rural land tenure to become aware of the growing phenomenon.

Keywords:

System, Security, Rural Land, Djougou, Benin.

References:

[1] Affessi, AS (2017). Gender and Development: "Difficulties of rural women in the production and marketing of attiéké in Côte d'Ivoire". Rural Alternative, 5: 6-21. 
[2] Charlier S., SF Diop, Lopez G. (2014). Land governance with the prism of gender: Case of Niger; Senegal and Bilivie. In Female-Male: Gender and Family Farming; Guétar-Bernard, Editions Quae, 248p. 
[3] Clavel, M. (2018). Improving land governance in the Senegal River Valley hydro-agricultural development zone: A contribution through gender analysis. Master 2 thesis, development engineering course; University Toulouse Jean Jaurès, 107p. 
[4] Colin, J.-P., Le Meur, P.-Y., & Léonard, E. (2009). Land rights registration policies. From the legal framework to local practices. Karthala, 534p. 
[5] Crook, R., Affy YS, Hammond, D., Vanga, AF & Owusu-Yeboah, M. (2007). The Law, Legal Institutions and the Protection of Land Rights in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire: Developing a More Effective and Equitable System. IDS research report 58p. InstituteofCommonwealthStudies / UniversityofLondon, Institute for Development Research (IRD), KwameNkrumah 
UniversityofScienceandTechnology (KNUST), URESde Korhogo / UniversityofBouaké, DFID London, 119p. 
[6] D'Aquinno P., Seck SM & Camara S. (2013). Inclusive and Sustainable Development Project of Agribusiness in Senegal (PDIDAS) Development of land allocation methods by rural communities and identification of their needs in technical assistance, Gandon Area and Lake Guiers Dakar, CIRAD PDIDAS. 
[7] FAO (2011). The state of food and agriculture The role of women in agriculture Bridging the gap between men and women to support development. 2010-2011. Technical report, Rome. 
[8] Kpétéré, J. (2012). Land tenure and farm management of non-owners in the commune of Tchaourou. Professional memory DPP, 35p. 
[9] Lavigne Delville, P. (1998). Which land policies for rural Africa? Reconcile practices, legitimacy and legality.Karthala, 744p. 
[10] APRM (2011). Strategic Plan for Agricultural Sector Recovery (PSRSA). Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries Technical Report, 108p. 
[11] Republic of Benin (2007). Law No. 2007-03 of 16 October 2007 on Rural Land Tenure in the Republic of Benin. Republic of Benin. 
[12] Republic of Benin (2013). Law 2013-01 on land and land code in the Republic of Benin. Republic of Benin . 
[13] SNV - Benin. (2014). Governance of rural land in Benin: civil society commits itself. SNV - Benin, 64p. 
[14] Vanga, AF (2010). Customary mechanisms of land regulation and resolution of rural land conflicts in southwestern Ivory Coast. Review of CAMES Social and Human Sciences, vol. 13, No. 11: 223-236. 
[15] Vanga, AF, (2012). "Gender and agricultural production in cooperatives in northern Côte d'Ivoire". European Scientific Journal, vol. 8, No 30: 174-187. 
[16] Yepezdel, CI & Charlier, SRH (2001). Gender relations, rural women's strategies and sustainable development in the South. In: Knowledge and acting for sustainable developments. Brussels, Paris: Editions Academia-Bruylant, L'Harmattan: 483-501. 
[17] Zoomers, A. (1998). Astrategiascampesinas in the Surandino de Biolivia, Intervenciones and rural desarrollo in the north of Chuquisaca y Potosi. KIT, CEDLA, CID, Bolivia.