Socio-Economic Developments in Awabäl Wäräda (Ethiopia) during the Därg Regime

International Journal of Humanities and Social Science
© 2020 by SSRG - IJHSS Journal
Volume 7 Issue 3
Year of Publication : 2020
Authors : Yirsaw Taddele Alem
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Yirsaw Taddele Alem, "Socio-Economic Developments in Awabäl Wäräda (Ethiopia) during the Därg Regime," SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 7,  no. 3, pp. 1-4, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V7I3P101

Abstract:

Ethiopia is considered to be one of the oldest nations in the world but at present its socio-economic condition is not satisfactory. It is the second most populous country in Sub-Saharan Africa. Awabäl Wäräda is found in Amhara Regional state of Ethiopia. It is one of the eighteen wärädas in East Gojjam zone located at a distance of two hundred fifty nine kilometers northwest of Addis Ababa. An attempt is made to have historical analysis of the wäräda by revealing the different developments that wäräda had experienced before the Italian occupation period. The paper tries to notice developments that the wäräda had experienced during the Därg regime. The new regime’s attempt to place its power on a better footing by introducing several measures at a national level had its own negative effects and its challenges, and positive effects in the socio-economic and political lives of the peoples of the wäräda.

Keywords:

Wäräda , Därg regime, Awrajja, Qäbälé, Lumamé, Gojjam, Däbrä Marqos

References:

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[2] Messay Kebede, Radicalism and Cultural Dislocation in Ethiopia, 1960-1974 (Rochester, University of Rochester Press, 2008), pp. 49-50.
[3] Informants: Saydé Oumär, Šekur Asabu, Wudenäh Tämäsgän.
[4] Informants: Alämu Bantäyrga, Assab Tämäsgän
[5] Members of Lumamé Mosque Construction Committee. “Awabäl Wäräda, Lumamé Town Halid Mosque Commencement Magazine.” Däbrä Marqos, 2003 E.C.
[6] Informants: Saydé Oumär, Šekur Asabu
[7] Informants: Däräjé Asmamaw, Damţé Bälay, Wudenäh Tämäsgän.
[8] Informants: Alämu Bantäyrga, Yirmädé Šifäraw
[9] Informants: Lulé Wubalä, Assab Tämäsgän
[10] Informants: Diräs Ayaléw, Däräjé Asmamaw
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[12] Informants: Käräbih Missa, Yirmädé Šifäraw.
[13] Informants: Leţigäb Alamnäh, Däräjé Asmamaw.
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[15] Awabäl Wäräda Communication Office Annual Document of Information (Lumamé, June 1999).
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[18] Informants: Leţigäb Alamnäh, Rukeya Dawed.
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[20] Yä-Mesraq Gojjam Astädadär Akababi Plan Committee Șehefät Bét, “Mändär Bämäsärätut Akababiwočh Yä- Economi Ena Mahebärawi Agälegelotočh/Mäsärätä Lematočh Gemegäma.” Genbot, 1981 E.C.
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[22] Informants: Käräbih Missa, Qomché Ambaw, Alämu Bantäyirga, Yirmädé Šifäraw.
[23] Informant: Käräbih Missa (He was a participant during the road construction).
[24] Informant: Yirmädé Šifäraw. Ewnetu, pp.114-115.
[25] Debre Markos University Archive Center (DMUAC), Folder No.40, File No.መ.ተ.5, Telecommunication about telephone line extension, 1976
[26] Informants: Alämu Bantäyrga, Yirmädé Šifäraw, Lulé Wubalä, Agutä Missa.
[27] Informants: Alämu Bantäyirga and Yirmädé Šifäraw.
[28] Debre Markos University Archive Center (DMUAC), Folder No.አ.15, File No. መ. አ. 16, Awabäl Wäräda Astädadär Şehfät,Bét, A letter from Awabäl wäräda vice Administrator to Däbrä Marqos Electric Corporation, Reference No.6325/መ. አ. 16, date, 11/7/71 E.C.