Validity and Reliability of the Greek Version of the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science |
© 2021 by SSRG - IJHSS Journal |
Volume 8 Issue 2 |
Year of Publication : 2021 |
Authors : Eleni Theodoropoulou, Nektarios A. M. Stavrou, Konstantinos Karteroliotis |
How to Cite?
Eleni Theodoropoulou, Nektarios A. M. Stavrou, Konstantinos Karteroliotis, "Validity and Reliability of the Greek Version of the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale," SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 54-59, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V8I2P110
Abstract:
The current study examined the validity and reliability of the Greek version of a five-item Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (Marcus, Selby, Niaura, & Rossi, 1992). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were performed in a sample of 360 students (M ± SD = 23.54 ± 5.96 years). In addition, a CFA was applied in a second sample of 726 physically active adults (M ± SD = 38.80 ± 13.64 years). Further, associations were examined among the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale and physical activity (PA), PA attraction, positive and negative aspects of PA, and various socio-demographic variables. Results indicated: (a) a one-factor solution for the Exercise Self-Εfficacy Scale, (b) satisfactory validity and reliability coefficients, (c) positive associations among the scale and PA, PA attraction and positive aspects of PA and (d) a negative association between the scale and negative aspects of PA. In conclusion, the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale was valid and reliable and could be useful for physical educators and trainers.
Keywords:
validation, factor structure, test-retest, self-efficacy, exercise.
References:
[1] Bentler, P. M., Comparative fit indices in structural equation models, Psychological Bulletin. 107(2)(1990) 238-246.
[2] Cattell, R. B., The scree test for the number of factors, Multivariate Behavioural Research. 1 (2)(1966) 245-276.
[3] Breda, J., Jakovljevic, J., Giulia, R., Mendes, R., Fontaine, O., Hollmann, S., Rütten, A., Gelasius, P., Kahlmeier, S., & Galea, G., Promoting health-enhancing physical activity in Europe: Current state of surveillance, policy development and implementation, Health Policy. 122 (5)(2018) 519-527.
[4] Cardinal, B. J., Tuominen, K. J., & Rintala, P., Psychometric assessment of Finnish versions of exercise-related measures of transtheoretical model constructs, International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 10(2003) 31–43.
[5] Cortis, C., Puggina, A., Pesce, C., Aleksovska, K., Buck, C., Burns, C., Cardon, G., Carlin, A., Simon, C., Ciarapica, D., Condello, G., Coppinger, T., D'Haese, S., Craemer, M., Blasio, A., Hansen, S., Iacoviello, L., Issartel, J., Izzicupo, P., ... Boccia S., Psychological determinants of physical activity across the life course: A "DEterminants of Diet and Physical Activity., (DEDIPAC) umbrella systematic literature review, PLoS ONE. 12(8) (2017).
[6] Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjostrom, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., Pratt, M., Ekelund, U. I. F., Yngve, A., Sallis, J. F., & Oja P., International Physical Activity Questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 35 (8)(2003) 1381-1395.
[7] European Commission. (2014). Special Eurobarometer 412: Sport and physical activity. European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/archives/ebs/ebs_412_en.pdf
[8] Fan, X., & Sivo, S. A., Sensitivity of fit indexes to misspecified structural or measurement model components: Rationale of two-index strategy revisited, Structural Equation Modeling. 12 (3)(2005) 343-367.
[9] French, D. P., Olander, E. K., Chisholm, A., & McSharry J., Which behavior change techniques are most effective at increasing older adults’ self-efficacy and physical activity behavior? A systematic review, Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 48 (2)(2014) 225-234.
[10] Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M., Cut off criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives, Structural Equation Modeling. 6 (1)(1999) 1-55.
[11] Ishii, K., Shibata, A., & Oka, K., Environmental, psychological and social influences on physical activity among Japanese adults: Structural equation modeling analysis, International Journal of Behavioural Nutrition and Physical Activity. 7(2010).
[12] Kaiser, H., A note on Guttman’s lower bound for the number of common factors, Multivariate Behavioural Research. 1 (1961) 249-276.
[13] Karteroliotis, K., Validation of a short form of the Greek version of the Decisional Balance Scale in the exercise domain, Revista International de Ciencias del Deporte. 11 (4)(2008) 1-13.
[14] Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York, CA: Guilford.
[15] Kyle, G., & Mowen, A. J., An examination of the leisure involvement – agency commitment relationship, Journal of Leisure Research. 37(3) (2005) 342-363.
[16] Marcus, B. H., Rakowski, W., & Rossi, J. S., Assessing motivational readiness and decision making for exercise, Health Psychology. 11(4) (1992) 257-261.
[17] Marcus, B. H., Selby, V. C., Niaura, R. S., & Rossi, J. S., Self-efficacy and the stages of exercise behavior change, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 63 (1)(1992) 60-66.
[18] Mardia, K. V., Applications of some measures of multivariate skewness and kurtosis in testing normality and robustness studies, Sankhva. 36 (1970) 115-128.
[19] Marsh, H. W., Hau, K. T., & Wen, Z., In search of golden rules: Comment of hypothesis testing approaches to setting cutoff values for fit indexes and dangers in overgeneralizing Hu and Bentler’s (1999) findings, Structural Equation Modeling. 11 (3)(2004) 320-341.
[20] Mendoza-Vasconez, A. S., Marquez, B., Benitez, T. J., & Marcus, B. H., Psychometrics of the self-efficacy for physical activity scale among a Latina women sample, BMC Public Health. 18(2018).
[21] Papathanasiou, G., Georgoudis, G., Georgakopoulos, D., Katsouras, C., Kalfakakou, V., & Evangelou, A., Criterion-related validity of the short international physical activity questionnaire against exercise capacity in young adults, European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. 17(4)(2010) 380-386.
[22] Papathanasiou, G., Georgoudis, G., Papandreou, M., Spyropoulos, P., Georgakopoulos, D., Kalfakakou, V., & Evangelou, A., Reliability measures of the short international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) in Greek young adults, Hellenic Journal of Cardiology. 50(4) (2009) 283-294.
[23] Plotnikoff, R. C., Blanchard, C., Hotz, S. B., & Rhodes, R., Validation of the Decisional Balance Scales in the exercise domain from the transtheoretical model: A longitudinal test, Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science. 5 (4)(2001) 191-206.
[24] Russell, D. W., The search of underlying dimensions: The use (and abuse) of factor analysis in personality and social psychology bulletin, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 28 (12)(2002) 1629-1646.
[25] Savela, S., Koistinen, P., Tilvis, R. S., Strandberg, A. Y., Pitkala, K. H., Salomaa, V. V., Miettinen, T. A., & Strandberg, T. E., Leisure-time physical activity cardiovascular risk factors and mortality during a 34-year follow-up in men, European Journal of Epidemiology. 25(9) (2010) 619-625.
[26] Steiger, J. H., Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach, Multivariate Behavioural Research. 25(2) (1990) 173-180.
[27] Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2006). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Allyn and Bacon.
[28] Theodorakis, N. D., Panopoulou, K., & Vlachopoulos, S. P., Factor structure and predictive validity of the Leisure Involvement Scale, Inquiries in Sport & Physical Education. 5 (3) (2007) 405-413.
[29] Theodoropoulou, E., & Karteroliotis, K., Intermediary effects for adults’ physical activity: Comparison of two structural models, Journal of Biology of Exercise. 13(2)(2017) 51-65.
[30] Warburton, D. E. R., & Bredin, S. S. D., Reflections on physical activity and health: What should we recommend? Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 32 (4)(2016) 495-504.
[31] Weir, J. P., Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 19(1)(2005) 231-240.
[32] World Health Organization. Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva: WHO press., (2010).