Determinants of Adolescent Fertility in South Sudan
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science |
© 2021 by SSRG - IJHSS Journal |
Volume 8 Issue 5 |
Year of Publication : 2021 |
Authors : David Abol Amum Ajak |
How to Cite?
David Abol Amum Ajak, "Determinants of Adolescent Fertility in South Sudan," SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 78-83, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V8I5P112
Abstract:
The problem of adolescent fertility remains to persevere and increase anxiety in South Sudan. This paper sought to identify the determinants of adolescent fertility in South Sudan utilizing primary data collected in Juba from 1st to 31st July 2020. The survey utilized two-stage sampling to select the households. An aggregate of 1050 adolescent girls aged 15-19 was interviewed. Data were analyzed utilizing cross-tabulation with chi-square in addition to binary logistic regression analysis. The chi-square test found that the age of adolescent girls, marital status, level of education, work status, access to media, and contraceptive use were significantly associated with adolescent fertility. The binary logistic regression analysis found marital status, level of education, wealth status, work status, access to media, and contraceptive use to be significantly associated with adolescent fertility.
The paper recommends that the government and policy creators formulate and impose laws and strategies to ban early girl nuptial and develop applicable plans to embolden girl schooling with higher registration up to at least secondary schooling level to reduce adolescent fertility rate. Also, alike qualitative studies should be conducted at the nationwide level to rise the understanding of adolescent fertility and prepare strategies to reduce it.
Keywords:
determinants, adolescent fertility, South Sudan
References:
[1] Stella N, Nakanyike M, Richard K (2004). Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health in Uganda: Synthesis of Research Evidence. New York and Washington: Alan Guttmacher Institute. Report No.14.
[2] Darroch J, Woog V, Bankole A, and Ashford LS (2016): Costs and Benefits of Meeting the Contraceptive Needs of Adolescents. New York: Guttmacher Institute.
[3] UNFPA (2015). Girlhood, Not Motherhood: Preventing Adolescent Pregnancy. New York.
[4] UNICEF (2013). Ending Child Marriage: progress and prospects. New York.
[5] UNICEF (2017). Child Marriages: 39,000 Every Day. [Online] Available at https://www.unicef.org/media/media_68114.html[Accessed 1 February 2017].
[6] WHO (2013). Global and Regional estimates on Violence against Women: Prevalence and Health Effects of Intimate Partner Violence and Non-Partner Sexual Violence Geneva.
[7] World Bank (2017). Economic Impacts of Child Marriage: Global Synthesis Report Washington, DC: World Bank.
[8] Tewodros Alemayehu, Jemal Haider, Dereje Habte (2010): Determinants of adolescent fertility in Ethiopia.
[9] Samuel Harrenson Nyarko (2012): Determinants of Adolescent Fertility in Ghana.
[10] Humphres Evelia (2003): The Determinants of Adolescent Fertility in Kenya. Evidence from K.D.H.S 1993.
[11] Naomi. N Wekwete, Simbarashe Rusakniko and George Zimbizi (2016): Zimbabwe National Adolescent Fertility Study, Harare: MoHCC Technical Report authored by Dr. Naomi N. Wekwete, Prof. Simbarashe Rusakaniko, and Mr. George Zimbizi.
[12] Nwamaka Chinwe Nwogwugwu (2013): Socio-Demographic Determinants of Adolescent Fertility in Zambia.
[13] Christine Chawhanda (2013): Proximate Determinants of adolescent fertility in Zimbabwe in the period 2005 to 2011.
[14] The Sudan Household Health Survey (2010). [Pdf] Available at http://www. southsudanembassydc.org/PDFs/others/SHHS%20I %20 Report%20Final.pdf [Accessed 1 February 2017.
[15] Population Reference Bureau (PRB). The world’s youth 2013 datasheet. Washington, DC: PRB, 2013.
[16] Rehana A. Salam, Jai K. Das, Zohra S. Lassi, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta(2016). Adolescent Health and Well-Being: Background and Methodology for Review of Potential Interventions. [Pdf] Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5026682/pdf/main.pdf [Accessed 22 December 2016].