The Portrayal of the Character of Stephen Dedalus as a Rebel Archetype : A Re-Reading of James Joyce's a Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science |
© 2022 by SSRG - IJHSS Journal |
Volume 9 Issue 6 |
Year of Publication : 2022 |
Authors : Tandrima Dhara |
How to Cite?
Tandrima Dhara, "The Portrayal of the Character of Stephen Dedalus as a Rebel Archetype : A Re-Reading of James Joyce's a Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man," SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 1-4, 2022. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V9I6P101
Abstract:
The main aim of this paper is to shed light on two contradictory views on constructing identity in James Joyce's renowned novel A Portrait of the Artist as A Young Man. First, the turbulence in Ireland in 1960 created complex perceptions and pressure on Irish history, societal norms, cultural background, church and politics. It narrows down one person's mind and makes an individual's behavior rigid which does not allow them to think about love, sympathy and compassion. Stephen Dedalus, the fictional character, is the spokesman of James Joyce, through whom he criticizes the nets of Irish society. He says this trap limits individuals, never letting their wings free to fly above the sky and build their own identity. Secondly, the paper focuses on Stephen Dedalus's growing sense of sensibility, perception and behavior from childhood to adulthood which makes him different from the contemporary trend of Ireland. This growing sense helps him to expand psychologically through which he breaks the rigid traditional concept of identity, goes beyond far from Ireland and builds his own identity. Stephen Dedalus is a modern character, an archetypal rebel who yearns for freedom and his journey starts through art which helps to develop his own identity rather than traditional values.
Keywords:
Catholic church, Identity, Modernism, Politics, Rebel.
References:
[1] M. Will McManus, James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man: Flying by the Nets, Stephen Dedalus's Search for Personal Definition, 2002. [Online]. Available: http://www.literature-study-online.com/essays/joyce.html
[2] Joyce James, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, New York: Viking Press, 1964.
[3] Importance of Archetypes in a portrait of an Artist as a Young Man, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.123helpme.com/essay/Importance-Of-Archetypes-In-A-Portrait-Of-436332
[4] Chris Baldick, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms, England: Oxford University Press, 1990.
[5] Gunes Ali, “Crisis of Identity in a Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man,” Eastern University Journal, vol. 6, pp. 37-49, 2002.
[6] Fatemeh Azizmohammadi, and Sepide Kamarzade, “Study of “Stephen Dedalus” The Main Protagonist of a Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man,” Advanced in Language and Literary Studies, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 162-165, 2014. Crossref, http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.5n.2p.162
[7] Shweta Saxena, “Artistic Alienation in James Joyce's a Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man,” The Indian Review of World Literature in English, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 34-36, 2021.
[8] Abdalhadi Nimer Abu Jweid, “Autobiographical Peculiarities in James Joyce's a Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man,” Studies in Literature and Language, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 5-9, 2020. Crossref, http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/11988
[9] Secil Erkoc Iqbal, “An Artist in the Making: Stephen's Search For Self-Identity in James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man,” Ankara University Faculty of Language and History-Geography Journal, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 375-389, 2018. Crossref, http://dx.doi.org/10.33171/dtcfjournal.2018.58.1.19
[10] Mikael Sewerin, "The Deconstruction of Maturity in Joyce's Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man,” Stockholm Univesity, pp. 1-22, 2014.
[11] Anil Kumar Aneja, “Quest for Identity in a Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man,” International Journal of English Language Literature and Humanities, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 429-435, 2015.
[12] Robert S.P. Jones, “Language, Form and Emotion in James Joyce's Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man: A Literary Analysis,” Advances in Language and Literary Studies, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 158-163, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.8n.5p.158
[13] Vera Ejupi, et al., “Stylistic Analysis of a Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man From Lexical and Grammatical Category, European Scientific Journal, vol. 10, no. 14, pp. 499-524, 2014. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2014.v10n14p%25p
[14] Definitions Archive, 2019. [online]. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/archive
[15] R.B. Kershner, “Time and Language in Joyce's Portrait of the Artist,” The John Hopkins University Press, ELH, vol.43, no. 4, pp. 604- 619, 1976. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.2307/2872740
[16] Fran O'Rourke, “Joyce's Early Aesthetic,”, Journal of Modern Literature, Indiana University Press, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 97-120, 2011. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.2979/jmodelite.34.2.97
[17] Lee Spinks, James Joyce: A Critical Guide, Edinburgh University Press, 2009.
[18] Harry Levin, James Joyce: A Critical Introduction, New Directions, 1960.
[19] Richard Brown, A Companion to James Joyce, Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405177535
[20] Najlaa AI Saadi, “The Reality of Scientific Research in the Fine Arts, Sultanate of Oman,” SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 9, no. 2 pp. 90-93, 2022, Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V9I2P115
[21] Duru, and Patricia Nnenna, “Enhancing the Role of Youths in Poverty Alleviation and National Development in Nigeria,” SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 15-28, 2015. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V2I2P103
[22] Uche Nnyagu, Adunchezor, and Ngozi, “The Novel: Genres, Concepts Introduction and Appreciation,” SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 78-82, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V4I5P112
[23] Derek Attridge, Joyce Effects on Language, Theory and History, Cambridge University Press, 2000.