Impact of Music on Short-Term Memory in Elderly in Delhi NCR, India

International Journal of Humanities and Social Science

© 2023 by SSRG - IJHSS Journal

Volume 10 Issue 4

Year of Publication : 2023

Authors : Anushka Raj

10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V10I4P106

How to Cite?

Anushka Raj, "Impact of Music on Short-Term Memory in Elderly in Delhi NCR, India," SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 10,  no. 4, pp. 36-41, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V10I4P106

Abstract:

Elderly population is increasing in every country, including India. As cognitive function declines with age, the elderly find it difficult to cope with activities of daily living, taking care of finances etc. Music has been shown to significantly enhance mood, improve cognitive function, including memory, and decrease stress. We decided to study the impact of music on short-term memory, heart rate and blood pressure in a prospective manner in the elderly. We studied elderly men and women over 60 years old in 2 elder care homes. Short-term memory was tested using a validated Digit span test. Heart rate and BP were recorded. Curated music was played for 30 minutes. Heart rate, BP recording and Short-term memory test were again recorded. In our analysis, we found that short-term memory improved significantly. Systolic BP decreased (Statistically significant), and heart rate increased marginally. The elderly also enjoyed the experience, and their mood improved. We conclude from the study that music can help improve short-term memory and help in decreasing Blood Pressure. Music can be used as a nonpharmacological intervention to help improve cognitive function in the elderly.

Keywords:

Blood pressure, Elderlies, Heart rate, Music, Short-term memory.

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