Impacts of Local CommunityPerception andParticipation on Environmental Issues in Integrated Coastal Zone Management: A Case Study of Tyre, Southern Lebanon

International Journal of Humanities and Social Science

© 2024 by SSRG - IJHSS Journal

Volume 11 Issue 4

Year of Publication : 2024

Authors : Raghda Saad, Jocelyne Adjizian Gérard, Pierre Gérard

10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V11I4P101

How to Cite?

Raghda Saad, Jocelyne Adjizian Gérard, Pierre Gérard, "Impacts of Local CommunityPerception andParticipation on Environmental Issues in Integrated Coastal Zone Management: A Case Study of Tyre, Southern Lebanon," SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 11,  no. 4, pp. 1-15, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V11I4P101

Abstract:

Coastal regions are essential hubs of biodiversity, important for maintaining ecological balance and supporting community well-being. Despite this, they are subjected to numerous natural and human-made pressures that threaten their productivity and resilience. Studies highlight the critical importance of community involvement and awareness in managing these areas effectively. Tyre, similar to many coastal regions, confronts environmental challenges such as pollution, erosion, and land cover changes caused by human activities and natural forces. To evaluate local community perception and participation in addressing these environmental issues, surveys were conducted at four key locations. The findings showed that 69.75% of respondents noticed changes, primarily visual ones like erosion and shifts in vegetation. Most respondents assigned responsibility for addressing these issues to the Ministry of Environment, Tyre Municipality, NGOs, and international organizations while attributing less responsibility to the local community and individuals.The results indicate a community reluctance to assume responsibility, with minimal involvement in global or local initiatives. This hesitancy is influenced by factors such as educational attainment, economic status, and perceptions of social justice. Many respondents have lower levels of education and income, and they perceive inequities in the distribution of benefits. These factors contribute to ineffective coastal zone management due to limited human resources and societal vulnerability. To address this, it is crucial to invest in capacity building, allocate resources strategically, and reform policies to strengthen governance structures and promote equitable participation in decision-making processes.

Keywords:

ICZM, Perception, Participation, Community survey.

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