Citation :

Kashifa Khan, Anupam Shukla, "Residence Types and Emotional Well-Being of Elderly People in Contemporary Society," International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 55-57, 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V13I1P106

Abstract

This study examines differences in emotional well-being among 120 elderly individuals aged 60-75 years residing in old-age homes and their own homes in Bhopal, India. Elderly people who have completed secondary education and are cognitively competent are included in the study. Emotional well-being was measured with PERMA-Profiler and interviews. The results from two-way Analysis of Variance showed that the effect of residence types on emotional well-being was significant, but gender and the interaction effect were not significant. By investigating the joint role of gender, residence type, and well-being, the present study makes a contribution to the existing studies about the aging process and psychosocial adjustment. These findings call for the importance of family support systems, community-based care programs, and policies that will result in the improvement of the elderly population’s overall well-being.

Keywords

Aging, Elderly, Emotional well-being, Gender, Residence.

References

1. Binayak Kandapan, Jalandhar Pradhan, and Itishree Pradhan, “Living Arrangement of Indian Elderly: A Predominant Predictor of Their Level of Life Satisfaction,” BMC Geriatrics, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1-14, 2023.
   [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
2. Elizabeth Jane Earl, and Debbie Marais, “The Experience of Intergenerational Interactions and Their Influence on the Mental Health of Older People Living in Residential Care,” PLoS ONE, vol. 18, no. 7, 2023.
   [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
3. Yadav Lalan, “A Sociological Study of Old Persons Residing in an Old Age Home of Delhi, India,” International Research Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 21-23, 2014.
   [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
4. Subrata Mukherjee, and Abishek Paul, “Gender-Differentials in Living Arrangement and Well-Being of Older Adults in West Bengal,” Handbook of Aging, Health and Public Policy, Springer, Singapore.
   [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
5. Toni C. Antonucci, Kira S. Birditt, and Noah J. Webster, “Social Relations and Mortality: A More Nuanced Approach: A More Nuanced Approach,” Journal of Health Psychology. Vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 649-659, 2010.
   [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
6. M. Pinquart, and S. Sörensen, “Influences of Socioeconomic Status, Social Network, and Competence on Subjective Well-Being in Later Life: A Meta-Analysis,” Psychology and Aging, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 187-224, 2000.
   [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
7. L. Laura Carstensen, “Social and Emotional Patterns in Adulthood: Support for Socioemotional Selectivity Theory,” Psychology and Aging, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 331-338, 1992.
   [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
8. Julie Butler, and Margaret L. Kern “The PERMA-Profiler: A Brief Multidimensional Measure of Flourishing,” International Journal of Wellbeing, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1-48, 2016.
   [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]