Nuclear Waste Management in the context of the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant: Challenges and Opportunities for Bangladesh

International Journal of Industrial Engineering
© 2021 by SSRG - IJIE Journal
Volume 8 Issue 1
Year of Publication : 2021
Authors : Farzana Yeasmin
pdf
How to Cite?

Farzana Yeasmin, "Nuclear Waste Management in the context of the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant: Challenges and Opportunities for Bangladesh," SSRG International Journal of Industrial Engineering, vol. 8,  no. 1, pp. 1-6, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23499362/IJIE-V8I1P101

Abstract:

Economics, energy, and the environment are intricately bonded throughout the world from the ancient period. For a sustainable future, energy security is a must to bring about the desired economics, standards of living, and lately for any country's national security. Over the last fifty years, a significant amount of the world’s electric supply has been ventured from Nuclear power plants (NPP). Bangladesh's government is firmly devoted to universal electrification in a secured and affordable way to persue “Vision-2021” and “Vision-2041”. As a sustainable source of energy, Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant (RNPP) is a prospective solution for Bangladesh, which also imposes a big challenge at the same time in the safe disposal of the high-level radioactive wastes generated from the nuclear power plants. Bangladesh already has admirable amenities for the management of present radioactive waste. Still, it requires more technical improvement for the final disposal of the future radioactive waste arising from the country’s first nuclear power plant, RNPP. This paper focuses on assessing the current trends in nuclear waste management worldwide and reviews the nuclear waste management plan in RNPP and the deficit in nuclear waste management of RNPP for the long term to acknowledge a theoretical study approaches to mitigate the problem in the future.

Keywords:

Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant, Nuclear waste management, High-level radioactive waste, Bangladesh.

References:

[1] Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant [Online]. Available: http://www.rooppurnpp.gov.bd/.
[2] I. A. Siddiky, The Rooppur nuclear power plant: is Bangladesh ready for nuclear power? Jour. Of World Energy Law and Business, 8(1) (2015).
[3] M. Islam, M. Ahmed, Status of nuclear security education and research in Bangladesh and looking forward., Int. J. Nucl. Secure. 2 (2016).
[4] R. Karim, M. E. Karim, F. M.Sukki, S. H. A.Bakar; Nuclear Energy Development in Bangladesh: A Study of Opportunities and Challenges, Energies, 11(1672) (2010).
[5] P. T. Mink, Nuclear Waste: The Most Compelling Environmental Issue Facing The World Today, Fordham Environmental Law Review, 8(1) (2008).
[6] World Nuclear Power Reactors 2007–08 and Uranium Requirements, World Nuclear Association. June 9, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/facts-and-figures/world-nuclear-power-reactors-archive/world-nuclear-power-reactors-2007-08-and-urani-(1).aspx.
[7] Nuclear Power Plant [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant
[8] Russia's Nuclear Fuel Cycle [Online]. Available: https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-o-s/russia-nuclear-fuel-cycle.aspx.
[9] The 17 Countries Generatiog the Most Nuclear Power, Business Insider, March 7, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://www.businessinsider.com/countries-generating-the-most-nuclear-energy-2014-3.
[10] M. I. Hosan, Radioactive Waste Classification, Management and Environment, Engineering International, 5 (2) (2017).
[11] First International Seminar (FIS), ASFE’9, on Safety and Fire Engineering, Cochin, India, November 24-26 (1999).
[12] PDCA 12-70 datasheet, OptoSpeed SA, Mezzovico, Switzerland [Online]. Available: https://www.datasheetarchive.com/Opto%20Speed%20SA%20LED-datasheet.html.
[13] A. Karnik, Performance of TCP congestion control with rate feedback: TCP/ABR and rate-adaptive TCP/IP, M. Eng. thesis, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India. 7(6) (1999) 450-465.
[14] J. Padhye, V. Firoiu, D. Towsley, A stochastic model of TCP Reno congestion avoidance and control, Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, CMPSCI Tech. Rep. 8(4) (1999) 99-120.
[15] Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specification, IEEE Std., 12(11) (1997) 260-280.
[16] J. Coopersmith, Disposal of high-level nuclear waste in space, Space Studies Institute (SSI), Texas, 1999.
[17] R. Karim, M. E. Karim, A. B. Munir, M. S. Newaz, Social, Economic and Political Implications of Nuclear Power Plant in Bangladesh., In Social Sciences Postgraduate International Seminar; Universiti Sains Malaysia: Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, (2017) 11–17.
[18] W. N. A, Greenhouse Gas Emissions Avoided through Use of Nuclear Generation. [Online]. Available: http: //www.world-nuclear.org/nuclear-basics/greenhouse-gas-emissions-avoided.aspx.
[19] M. M. Islam, Toward nuclear energy system sustainability: Economics, resources availability, and institutional arrangements. Infrastructure in Bangladesh., IAEA, Vienna, Austria, 26-29 August 2014.
[20] Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooppur_Nuclear_Power_Plant.
[21] M. I. Hosan, M. A. M. Soner, K. A. Kabir, M. A. Salam, M. F. Huq, Study on neutronic safety parameters of BAEC TRIGA research reactor., Annuals of Nuclear Energy, 80 (2015) 447-450.
[22] I. Ahmed, H. D. Joni, H. N. Pranti, Study of Radioactive Waste Management of Nuclear Power Plant: Prospect of Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant, Global Journal of Researches in Engineering, 19(4) (2019).