Impact of Lean and TPM Practices on Productivity and Quality: Insights from a Peruvian Textile SME

International Journal of Industrial Engineering
© 2024 by SSRG - IJIE Journal
Volume 11 Issue 3
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : Jorge Andrés Diaz-Joussef, Luis Angel Nemi-Pinasco, Elmer Luis Tupia-De-La-Cruz
pdf
How to Cite?

Jorge Andrés Diaz-Joussef, Luis Angel Nemi-Pinasco, Elmer Luis Tupia-De-La-Cruz, "Impact of Lean and TPM Practices on Productivity and Quality: Insights from a Peruvian Textile SME," SSRG International Journal of Industrial Engineering, vol. 11,  no. 3, pp. 18-28, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23499362/IJIE-V11I3P104

Abstract:

The garment manufacturing industry, especially small and medium magnitude businesses, is an integral part of the economy which facilitates social growth and development. However, such businesses face some operational inefficiencies, such as high defect rates and low productivity due to limited resources and poor maintenance practices. Scholars have attempted to study the challenges expected of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) through lean manufacturing and Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) practices, but the application remains unexplored. Using the qualitative approach, this research paper intends to develop a model suitable for SMEs that is integrated with lean tools such as 5S and working standardization, as well as TPM practices such as autonomous maintenance. The context where the model is to be employed within Peru focuses on an SME that specializes in the manufacture of polo shirts. The application resulted in a reduction of 77.63% in the number of defective products, a 27.72% increase in productivity and an 83.67% improvement in the 5S compliance level. Regarding the economic aspect of the model, the findings present measurable benefits offered by the model, creating a scalable model that aims to increase the operational efficiency of SMEs. In the end, this paper builds links and highlights areas where applications can be used and industry for marketing purposes.

Keywords:

Lean Manufacturing, Total Productive Maintenance, Textile SMEs, Operational Efficiency, Case Study.

References:

[1] Guerrero-Ruiz et al., Aligning Development Co-operation to the SDGs in Upper Middle-income Countries: A Case Study of Peru, OECD Publishing, 2021.
[Google Scholar]
[2] “We Promote the Economic Reactivation of the Textile and Clothing Sector,” Ministry of Production, pp. 1-2, 2022.
[Publisher Link]
[3] Rachna Shah, and Peter T. Ward, “Defining and Developing Measures of Lean Production,” Journal of Operations Management, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 785-805, 2007.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Ritesh Deore, and Shipra Pandey, “Lean Supply Chain Overview and Impact of Lean Tools on Supply Chain and Human Resources – A Delphi Study,” Proceedings of the 2nd Indian International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, pp. 1-9, 2022.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Sven-Vegard Buer et al., “The Complementary Effect of Lean Manufacturing and Digitalisation on Operational Performance,” International Journal of Production Research, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 1976-1992, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Chaochao Liu, Zhanwen Niu, and Qinglin Li, “Relationship Between Lean Tools and Operational and Environmental Performance by Integrated ISM–Bayesian Network Approach,” The TQM Journal, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 807-828, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] C.P. Carvalho, D.S. Carvalho, and M.B. Silva, “Value Stream Mapping as a Lean Manufacturing Tool: A New Account Approach for Cost Saving in a Textile Company,” International Journal of Production Management and Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Abbes Nedra et al., “An Integrated Lean Six Sigma Approach to Modeling and Simulation: A Case Study from Clothing SME,” Autex Research Journal, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 305-311, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Karishma M. Qureshi et al., “Accomplishing Sustainability in Manufacturing System for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) through Lean Implementation,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 15, pp. 1-22, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Marina De La Vega et al., “Lean Manufacturing Critical Success Factors for the Transportation Equipment Manufacturing Industry in Mexico,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 168534-168545, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Rohit Agrawal, P. Asokan, and S. Vinoth, “Benchmarking Fuzzy Logic and ANFIS Approaches for Leanness Evaluation in an Indian SME,” Benchmarking: An International Journal, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 973-993, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Shashank Thanki, Kannan Govindan, and Jitesh Thakkar, “An Investigation on Lean-green Implementation Practices in Indian SMEs using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Approach,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 135, pp. 284-298, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] M. Manzano Ramírez, and V. Gisbert Soler, “Lean Manufacturing: Implantación 5S,” 3C Technology: Innovation and Development Area, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 16-26, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Meryem Uluskan, John K. McCreery, and Lori Rothenberg, “Impact of Quality Management Practices on Change Readiness Due to New Quality Implementations,” International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 351-373, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Cheng Jiang, “Research of Clothing Patch Pocket Based on Non-Ironing Template Technology,” Advanced Materials Research, vol. 1048, pp. 224-227, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] M. Mathiyazhagan et al., “A Framework for Implementing Sustainable Lean Manufacturing in the Electrical and Electronics Component Manufacturing Industry: An Emerging Economies Country Perspective,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 334, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Silvana Ruiz et al., “Optimized Plant Distribution and 5S Model that Allows SMEs to Increase Productivity in Textiles,” Proceedings of the Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering Institutions, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Shintami C. Hidayati et al., “What are the Fashion Trends in New York?,” Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 197-200, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Yasunaga Akitomo, Yaguchi Koichi, and Noguchi Kyoko, “Interest in and Standard of Selection of Clothing Related to Quality of Life in Older Japanese Adults: Sex, Age, and Physical Function Differences,” The Japanese Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 103-112, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Nurul Fadly Habidin et al., “Lean Six Sigma Initiative: Business Engineering Practices and Performance in Malaysian Automotive Industry,” IOSR Journal of Engineering, vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 13-18, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] KuanTing Chen et al., “Who are the Devils Wearing Prada in New York City?,” Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 177-180, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] Seoha Min, “Gendered Role Communication in Marketing Blue-collar Occupational Gear and Clothing in the United States,” Fashion and Textiles, vol. 2, pp. 1-12, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]