Improving the Efficiency of Solar Panel by Active Cooling Method using Nano Fluids (Al2O3&ZnO)

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering
© 2019 by SSRG - IJME Journal
Volume 6 Issue 3
Year of Publication : 2019
Authors : K.Harigaran, V.Manikandan, R.Praveen kumar, R.Vasanth, A.Thiagarajan
pdf
How to Cite?

K.Harigaran, V.Manikandan, R.Praveen kumar, R.Vasanth, A.Thiagarajan, "Improving the Efficiency of Solar Panel by Active Cooling Method using Nano Fluids (Al2O3&ZnO)," SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 6,  no. 3, pp. 21-25, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488360/IJME-V6I3P104

Abstract:

In our project, the work is to improve the efficiency of the solar panel by nanofluid(Al2O3, ZnO) cooling method. A photovoltaic solar cell generates electricity by receiving solar irradiance. The electrical efficiency of the PV cell is affected by a significant increase in cell operating temperature during the absorption of solar radiation. The main objective of the project is to reduce the temperature of the solar panel in order to increase the electrical conversion efficiency. So the need is to decrease the temperature of the solar panel by flowing the nanofluids through the copper tube on the bottom of the solar panel for heat transfer. Already, many of them did the project work with water cooling. But, there is a decrease in the temperature of the solar panel with the help of nanofluids (Aluminium oxide and zinc oxide).

Keywords:

Photovoltaic cell, Nanofluids, Aluminum oxide, Zinc oxide, Electrical conversion, heat transfer

References:

[1] T.M. Razykov, C.S. Ferekides, D. Morel, E. Stefanakos, H.S. Ullal, H.M. Upadhyaya, “Solar photovoltaic electricity Current status and futureprospects”Solar Energy, 85, (2011) 1580–1608
[2] Arvizu, D., P.Balaya, L.Cabeza, T. Hollands, A.Jäger-Waldau, M.Kondo, C.Konseibo, V.Meleshko,W.Stein, Y.Tamaura, H.Xu, R. Zilles, “In IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate ChangeMitigation”Direct Solar Energy, 2011
[3] RupaliNazar, “Improvement of efficiency of solar panel using different methods”, IJEEE, Jan- June 2015, Volume 07, Issue01.
[4] SayranA.Abdulgafar, Omar S.Omar ,Kamil M.Yousif, “Improving The Efficiency Of Polycrystalline Solar Panel Via Water Immersion Method”, IJIRSET, January 2014 Vol. 3, Issue1, pp.7382
[5] Karan Dev, Rajesh Rana, "Force Convective Heat Transfer through MWCNT/Nano Fluids" SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering 3.10 (2016): 7-10.
[6] M Mohamed Musthafa, “Enhancing Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency of Solar Panel by Water Cooling” J Fundam Renewable Energy Appl 2015, 54
[7] Xuedong Yu,ZhenhuaQuan, Yaohua Zhao, “Experimental Investigation ofSolar Panel Cooling by a Novel Micro Heat Pipe Array”, Energy and Power Engineering, 2010, 2,171-174
[8] P G Nikhil, M Premalatha, “Performance enhancement of solar module by cooling An experimental investigation”, Energy and Environment 2012,Volume 3, Issue 1, pp.7382
[9] Ms. Anchali Patankar1 Prof. Sandeep Mahajan2,” Review Paper on Efficiency Improvement of Photovoltaic Panel by using Thermoelectric Effect”, International Journal for Scientific Research & Development|, Issue 12, 2015 Vol. 2.
[10] Mr.Krishnpal Singh Tomar, Dr. Suman Sharma"Analytical Investigation of Exergetic Analysis of Louvered fin Automobile Radiator using Nano Fluids as Coolants", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), V59(2),84-95 May 2018.
[11] K.A. Moharram, M.S. Abd-Elhady, H.A. Kandil, H.El-Sherif,” “Enhancing the performance of photovoltaic panels by water cooling”, Ain Shams Engineering Journal
[12] B.Balamuralikrishnan, B.Deepika, K.Nagajothi, S.Shubaashree, P.T.Subasini,” “Efficiency Enhancement of Photovoltaic Cell, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical”, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, May 2014 Vol. 3, Special Issue 4.
[13] Xiao Tang, ZhenhuaQuan, Yaohua Zhao,” “Experimental Investigation ofSolar Panel Cooling by a Novel Micro Heat Pipe Array”, Energy and Power Engineering, 2010, 2,171-174
[14] https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar power in India.