Fixed Bed Co-Pyrolysis of Low Density Polyethylene and Rice Husk
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering |
© 2019 by SSRG - IJME Journal |
Volume 6 Issue 7 |
Year of Publication : 2019 |
Authors : J. Ferdous, M. R. Islam |
How to Cite?
J. Ferdous, M. R. Islam, "Fixed Bed Co-Pyrolysis of Low Density Polyethylene and Rice Husk," SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 21-26, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488360/IJME-V6I7P104
Abstract:
The co-pyrolysis of low-density polyethene (LDPE) with rice husk (RH) at different blend ratio was carried out in a fixed bed reactor with varying temperatures ranging from 350-550oC. The objective of this present work is to investigate the influence of different parameters such as blend ratio, co-pyrolysis temperature and feed size on their product yields. The feed size varied in the ranges from 0.5 to 2.36 mm for rice husk and 20×20 mm for LDPE. The experiments were conducted varying temperature between 350 to 5500C with an interval of 500C. The maximum bio-oil obtained for LDPE/RH co-pyrolysis was 53.38% at 450oC with 3:1 blend ratio. Various properties of the bio-oils obtained under these conditions were analyzed. According to the analysis results, the produced co-pyrolysis oil had higher carbon content, lower oxygen content with a higher heating value in comparison with biomass oil. The results of FTIR analysis showed that the co-pyrolysis oil mainly comprised of the aliphatic Compound and less aromatic Compound as compared to the individual rice husk pyrolysis. The results of this study indicated that the obtained co-pyrolysis oil could be used as a potential fuel.
Keywords:
Low-density polyethene, rice husk, co-pyrolysis, bio-oil
References:
[1] W. Wang, X. Zhang, and Y. Li, "Study of Co-pyrolysis Characteristics of Lignite And Rice Husk in a TGA and a Fixed-Bed Reactor", International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering 2013; 11(1): 479–488.
[2] P. Duan, B. Jin, Y. Xu, F. Wang, "Co-pyrolysis of microalgae and waste rubber tire in supercritical ethanol", Chemical Engineering Journal 269 (2015) 262–271.
[3] J. D. Martínez, A. Veses, A. M. Mastral, R. Murillo, M. V. Navarro, N. Puy,A. Artigues, J. Bartrolí, T. García, “Co-pyrolysis of biomass with waste tyres: Upgrading of liquid bio-fuel”, Fuel Processing Technology 119 (2014) 263–271.
[4] L. Jin, L. Wang, L. Su, and Q. Cao, "Characteristics of Gases from Co-Pyrolysis of Sawdust and Tires", International Journal of Green Energy, 9: 719–730, 2012.
[5] E. Önal, B. B. Uzun, A. E. Pütün, "Bio-oil production via co-pyrolysis of an almond shell as biomass and high-density polyethylene", Energy Conversion and Management 78 (2014) 704–710.
[6] P. Costa, F. Pinto, M. Miranda, R. André, M. Rodrigues, "Study of the Experimental Conditions of the Co-pyrolysis of Rice Husk and Plastic Wastes", Chemical Engineering Transactions, Vol. 39, 2014.
[7] E. Önal, B. B. Uzun, A. E. Pütün, "An experimental study on bio-oil production from co-pyrolysis with potato skin and high-density polyethylene (HDPE)", FuelProcessing Technology 104 (2012) 365–370.
[8] A. Caglar, B. Aydinli, "Isothermal co-pyrolysis of hazelnut shell and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene: The effect of temperature and composition on the number of pyrolysis products", Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis86 (2009) 304–309.
[9] J. Chattopadhyay, T.S. Pathak, R. Srivastava, A.C. Singh, "Catalytic co-pyrolysis of paper biomass and plastic mixtures (HDPE (high-density polyethylene), PP (polypropylene) and PET(polyethylene terephthalate)) and product analysis", Energy 103 (2016) 513-521.
[10] X. Kai, R. Li, T. Yang, S. Shen, Q. Ji, T. Zhang, "Study on the co-pyrolysis of rice straw and high-density polyethylene blends using TG-FTIR-MS", Energy Conversion and Management 146 (2017) 20–33.
[11] C. Berrueco, J. Ceamanos, E. Esperanza, And J. F. Mastral, "Experimental Study of Co-Pyrolysis of Polyethylene/Sawdust Mixtures", Thermal Science: Vol. 8 (2004), No. 2, Pp. 65-80.
[12] W. Chen, S. Shi, J. Zhang, M. Chen, X. Zhou, "Co-pyrolysis of waste newspaper with high-density polyethylene: Synergistic effect and oil characterization", Energy Conversion and Management 112 (2016) 41–48.
[13] H. Li, X. Jiang, H. Cui, F. Wang, X. Zhang, L. Yang, C. Wang, "Investigation on the co-pyrolysis of waste rubber/plastics blended with a stalk additive", Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 2015;115:37–42.
[14] F. Abnisa, W. M. A. W. Daud, S. Ramalingam, M. N. B. M. Azemi, J.N. Sahu, "Co-pyrolysis of palm shell and polystyrene waste mixtures to synthesis liquid fuel", Fuel 108 (2013) 311–318.
[15] A. Aboulkas, T. Makayssi, L. Bilali, K. E. harfi, M. Nadifiyine, M. Benchanaa, "Co-pyrolysis of oil shale and High-density polyethene: Structural characterization of the oil", Fuel Processing Technology 96 (2012) 203–208.
[16] H. Yuan, H. Fan, R. Shan, M. He, J. Gu, Y. Chen, "Study of synergistic effects during co-pyrolysis of cellulose and high-density polyethylene at various ratios", Energy Conversion and Management 157 (2018) 517–526.
[17] W. Chen, S. Shi, M. Chen, X. Zhou, "Fast co-pyrolysis of waste newspaper with high-density polyethylene for high yields of alcohols and hydrocarbons", Waste Management xxx (2017) xxx-xxx.
[18] Y. Wang, L. Dai, L. Fan, L. Cao, Y. Zhou, Y. Zhao, Y. Liu, R. Ruan, "Catalytic co-pyrolysis of waste vegetable oil and high-density polyethylene for hydrocarbon fuel production", Waste Management xxx (2017) xxx-xxx.
[19] B. Zhang, Z. Zhong, K. Ding, Z. Song, "Production of aromatic hydrocarbons from catalytic co-pyrolysis of biomass and high-density polyethylene: Analytical Py–GC/MS study", Fuel 139 (2015) 622–628.
[20] B. B. Uzoejinwaa, X. Hea, S. Wang, A. E. Abomohra, Y. Hua, Q. Wang, "Co-pyrolysis of biomass and waste plastics as a thermochemical conversion technology for high-grade biofuel production: Recent progress and future directions elsewhere worldwide", Energy Conversion and Management 163 (2018) 468–492.
[21] L. Fan, P. Chen, Y. Zhang, S. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. Wang, L. Dai, R. Ruan, "Fast microwave-assisted catalytic co-pyrolysis of lignin and low-density polyethylene with HZSM-5 and MgO for improved bio-oil yield and quality", Bioresource Technology 225 (2017) 199–205.
[22] A. Dewangan, D. Pradhan, R.K. Singh, "Co-pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse and low-density polyethylene: Influence of plastic on pyrolysis product yield", Fuel 185 (2016) 508–516.
[23] S. D. Gunasee, B. Danon, J. F.Görgens, R. Mohee, "Co-pyrolysis of LDPE and cellulose: Synergies during devolatilization and condensation", Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Volume 126, July 2017, Pages 307-314.
[24] S. Salepcioglu, T. Gungoren, M. Sert, S. Erdem, M. Saglam, M. Yuksel, L. Ballice, "Classification of Volatile Products Evolved at Fast Co-Pyrolysis of Göynük Oil Shale with Low-Density Polyethylene", Oil Shale, 2008, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 335–347.
[25] J. Yang, J. Rizkiana, W. B. Widayatno, S. Karnjanakom, M. Kaewpanha, X. Hao, A. Abudula, G. Guan, "Fast co-
pyrolysis of low-density polyethylene and biomass residue for oil production", Energy Conversion and Management 120 (2016) 422–429.
[26] Z. Ji-lu, "Bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of rice husk: Yields and related properties and improvement of the pyrolysis system", J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 80 (2007) 30–3.
[27] S. D. A. Sharuddin, F. Abnisa, W. M. A. W. Daud, M. K. Aroua, "A review on pyrolysis of plastic wastes", Energy Conversion and Management 115 (2016) 308-326.
[28] M. N. Islam, M. N. Islam and M. R. A. Beg, "Fixed Bed Pyrolysis of Scrap Tyre for Liquid Fuel Production", International Energy Journal: Vol. 5, No. 1, June 2004.
[29] M. Banara, V. Akyıldıza, A Özkana, Z. Çokaygila, Ö. Onay, "Characterization of pyrolytic oil obtained from pyrolysis of TDF (Tire Derived Fuel)", Energy Conversion and Management, 62 (2012) 22-30.
[30] E. Natarajan, and E. G. Sundaram., "Pyrolysis of Rice Husk in a Fixed Bed Reactor", World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 56 2009.
[31] Mukesh Kumar, Anish Sachdeva, Sehijpal Singh, Amrinder Singh Pannu, "Prediction of Mechanical Properties and Morphological Characterization of the Reinforced Hybrid Natural Fiber Polymer Composites using the Bidirectional Sisal Fiber and Woven Jute" SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering 5.5 (2018): 27-31.
[32] Asmamaw Tegegne, Yenealem Yilma "Production of Prosthetics and orthotics materials with improved tensile strength and elongation at break from venial acetate, low-density polyethylene and additive blends", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT),