The Effect of Compacting Pressure On Physical And Thermal Properties of Cocoa Pod Briquette
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering |
© 2020 by SSRG - IJME Journal |
Volume 7 Issue 12 |
Year of Publication : 2020 |
Authors : Saiful Huda, I Gusti Gde Badrawada, A. A. P. Susastriawan, Sri Joko Suyanto |
How to Cite?
Saiful Huda, I Gusti Gde Badrawada, A. A. P. Susastriawan, Sri Joko Suyanto, "The Effect of Compacting Pressure On Physical And Thermal Properties of Cocoa Pod Briquette," SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 7-10, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488360/IJME-V7I12P102
Abstract:
In the present work, compacting pressure on cocoa pod briquettes' physical and thermal properties is investigated. The work is initiated by collecting the cocoa pod waste from the local plantation in Yogyakarta. After crushing, the 10 mesh size cocoa pod is compacted at different pressure, i.e., 5, 7.5, and 10 bar. The physical properties of the briquette investigated are density, compressive strength, and water resistance. Meanwhile, the thermal property of the briquette investigated is a higher heating value. The result shows that the 10 bar briquette is the best in the present work. The 10 bar briquette has the highest stable density, compressive strength, water resistance index, and higher heating value. The values are 715 kg/m3. 9.82 N/m2, 98.8%, and 3660.8 Cal/g, respectively. The value of stable density and higher heating value of the 10 bar cocoa pod briquette is comparable to other biomass briquettes. Thus the cocoa pod has a good potential as a raw material in making biomass briquettes under low compacting pressure.
Keywords:
briquette, cocoa pod, densified, pressure, properties.
References:
[1] Bazargan, A., Rough S.L., McKay G. Compaction of palm kernel shell biochars for application as solid fuel. Biomass and Bioenergy 70 (2014) 489-497
[2] Chou Chuen-Shii, Sheau-Horng Lin, Wen-Chung Lu, Preparation and characterization of solid biomass fuel made from rice straw and rice bran. Fuel Processing Technology 90 (2009) 980–987
[3] Gilbert P., Ryu P., Sharifi V., Swithenbank J.. Effect of process parameters on pelletization of herbaceous crops. Fuel 88 (2009) 1491–1497
[4] Jittabut, P.. Physical and Thermal Properties of Briquette Fuels from Rice Straw and Sugarcane Leaves by Mixing Molasses. Energy Procedia 79(2015) 2-9
[5] Kaliyan N., Morey R.V., Densification characteristics of corn cobs. Fuel Processing Technology 91(2010) 559–565
[6] Kaliyan N., Morey R.V., Factors affecting the strength and durability of densified biomass products. Biomass and Bioenergy 33(2009) 337–359
[7] Liu Z., Liu X., Fei B., Jiang Z., Cai Z. Yu Y. The properties of pellets from mixing bamboo and rice straw. Renewable Energy 55 (2013) 1-5
[8] Miranda M.T., Sepúlveda F.J., Arranz J.I., Montero I., Rojas C.V., Analysis of pelletizing from corncob waste. Journal of Environmental Management 228 (2018) 303–311
[9] Muazu R.I. & Stegemann J.A., Effects of operating variables on the durability of fuel briquettes from rice husks and corn cobs. Fuel Processing Technology 133(2015) 37–145
[10] Okot D.K., Bilsborrow P.E., Phan A. N. Effects of operating parameters on maize COB briquette quality. Biomass and Bioenergy 112 (2018) 61–72
[11] Rahaman S.A., Abdul Salam P.. Characterization of cold densified rice straw briquettes and the potential use of sawdust as a binder. Fuel Processing Technology 158(2017) 9–19
[12] Rajaseenivasan, T., Srinivasan V., Syed Mohamed Qadir G., Srithar K., An investigation on sawdust briquette's performance blending with neem powder. Alexandria Engineering Journal 55 (016) 2833–2838
[13] Shuma R., Madyira D.M., Production of loose biomass briquettes from agricultural and forestry residues. Procedia Manufacturing 7 (2017) 98-105
[14] Wongsiriamnuay, T., Tippayawong N. Effect of densification parameters on the properties of maize residue pellets. Biosystems Engineering 139 (2015) 111-120
[15] Yank, A., Ngadi M., Kok R.. Physical properties of rice husk and bran briquettes under low-pressure densification for rural applications. Biomass and Bioenergy 84 (2016) 22-30
[16] Yumak H., Ucar T., Seyidbekiroglu N. Briquetting soda weed (Salsola tragus) to be used as a rural fuel source. Biomass and Bioenergy 34(2010) 630–636