Using Evacuated Tube Collectors (ETC) As Micro-Encapsulation For Thermal Energy Storage: Comparative Charging-Discharging Characteristics Of A Phase Change Material (PCM) And Water

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering
© 2021 by SSRG - IJME Journal
Volume 8 Issue 2
Year of Publication : 2021
Authors : Shailendra Kumar, Priya Bisht
pdf
How to Cite?

Shailendra Kumar, Priya Bisht, "Using Evacuated Tube Collectors (ETC) As Micro-Encapsulation For Thermal Energy Storage: Comparative Charging-Discharging Characteristics Of A Phase Change Material (PCM) And Water," SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 8,  no. 2, pp. 12-17, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488360/IJME-V8I2P103

Abstract:

The study centered on a comparison between phase change materials (PCM) and water integration with evacuated tube collectors (ETC). Temperature behavior in ETC filled with PCM and water separately was studied. Charging and discharging of PCM and water in ETC were studied. The amount of heat transferred from both systems was evaluated. During charging of PCM integrated with ETC, a steeper thermal stratification was observed as compared with water. The heat stored in PCM (ETC) was significantly higher; however, the heat discharge from PCM (ETC) was very slow as compared with that of water (ETC). Heat transfer efficiency was significantly higher in water (ETC) as compared with the PCM (ETC).

Keywords:

Evacuated tube collectors, phase change material, charging and discharging

References:

[1] Fernandes, D., Pitie, F. Caceres, G. and Baeyens. Thermal energy storage: How previous findings determine current research priorities. Energy, 39(2012) 246-257.
[2] Kuravi, S., Trahan, J., Goswami, Y.D., Rahman, M.M. and Stefanakos, E.K. Thermal energy storage technologies and systems for concentrating solar power. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 39(2013) 285-319.
[3] Bansal, N.K. and Buddhi, D. Performance equations of a collector cum storage system using phase change materials. Solar Energy, 48(3)(1992) 185–194.
[4] Mehmet, E. Thermal Performance of a Solar-Aided Latent Heat Store Used For Space Heating by Heat Pump. Solar Energy, 69(1)(2000) 15–25.
[5] Sari, A., Kaygusuz, K. Thermal performance of a eutectic mixture of lauric and stearic acids as PCM encapsulated in the annulus of two concentric pipes. Solar Energy 72(6)(2002) 493-504.
[6] Nagano, K., Moochida, T., Takeda, S., Domanski, D., Rebow, M. Thermal performance of manganese (ii) nitrate hexahydrate as a phase change materials for cooling systems. Applied Thermal Engineering, 23(2)(2003) 229–243.
[7] Enibe, S.O. Thermal analysis of a natural circulation solar air heater with phase change material energy storage. Renewable Energy, 28(2003) 2269–2299.
[8] Zhang, J. Energy-saving technology of refrigeration devices. Mechanical Industry Press, Beijing. (1999).
[9] Sharma SD, Sagara K. Latent heat storage materials and systems: a review. International Journal of Green Energy. Jan 1;2(1)(2005) 1-56.
[10] Zalba B, Marın JM, Cabeza LF, Mehling H. 2003 Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: materials, heat transfer analysis and applications. Applied thermal engineering. Feb 1;23(3)(2003) 251-83.
[11] Shannaq, A. R., Farid M.M.. Micro-encapsulation of phase change materials (PCMs) for thermal energy storage systems. In: Advances in Thermal Energy Storage Systems, Jan 1(2015) (247-284). Woodhead Publishing.
[12] Papadimitratos, A., Sobhansarbandi, S, Pozdin, V., Zakhidov, A., Hassanipour, H. Evacuated solar tube collectors integrated with phase change materials. Solar Energy, 129(2016) 10-19.
[13] Abdulla, F., Tuohy, P., Evans, D., Blackwell, P. A Review of Integrated Phase Change Materials for Evacuated Tube Solar Collector System. In proceedings: International Congress on Energy Research. 30(2018) Alanya, Turkey.
[14] Kanimozhi, B., Harish, K., Tarun, B.S., Reddy, P.S.S. and Sujeeth, P.S. Charging and discharging processes of a thermal energy storage system using phase change materials. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 197(1)(2017) 012-40.
[15] Domanski, R., Wisniewski, T., And Rebow, M. Experimental study of natural convection in the melting of PCM in horizontal cylindrical annuli, QIRT96-Eurtherm series 50-Edizioni ETS, Pisa. (1997).
[16] Eftekhar, J. Haji-Shikh, A. and Lou, D.Y.S. Heat transfer enhancement in a paraffin wax thermal storage system. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 106 (1984) 299-306.
[17] Gong, Z., Devahastin, S. and Majumdar, A. Enhanced heat transfer in free convection dominated melting in a rectangular cavity with an isothermal vertical wall. Applied Thermal Engineering, 19(12)(1999) 1237-1251.
[18] Grodzka, P.G. Phase change storage systems. Chapter 25, Solar Energy Technology Handbook, Part A: Engineering Fundamentals, Ed. W.C. Dickinson and D.N. Cheremisimoff, Marcel Dekker, Inc, (1980),
[19] Garg, H.P., Mullick, S.C., and Bhargava, A.K. Solar Thermal Energy Storage. Dordrecht Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Co, 639(1985).
[20] Ramires, M.L.V., C.A.N. Castro, Y. Nagasaka, A. Nagashima, M.J. Assael, and W.A. Wakeham, Standard reference data for thermal conductivity of water, (1994). Available on: www.nist.gov/data/PDFfiles/jpcrd493.pdf (accessed on 06 July (2015).
[21] Huang, H., Xiao, Y., Lin, J., Zhou, T., Liu, Y. and Zhao, Q. Improvement of the efficiency of solar thermal energy storage systems by cascading a PCM unit with a water tank. Journal of Cleaner Production. 245(2019) 118864.