Performance Optimization of Compression Ignition (C.I.) Engine Powered by Recycled Plastic Oil Using Advanced Optimization Algorithms

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering
© 2024 by SSRG - IJME Journal
Volume 11 Issue 5
Year of Publication : 2024
Authors : Ganesh H. Kawade, Atul V. Karanjkar, Kiran C. More
pdf
How to Cite?

Ganesh H. Kawade, Atul V. Karanjkar, Kiran C. More, "Performance Optimization of Compression Ignition (C.I.) Engine Powered by Recycled Plastic Oil Using Advanced Optimization Algorithms," SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 11,  no. 5, pp. 87-98, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488360/IJME-V11I5P108

Abstract:

The current research focuses on the enhancement of a four-stroke diesel-powered apparatus powered by discarded plastic oil and different combinations of diesel fuel with discarded plastic oil.  Powered plastic waste and its blends are among the most potential substitutes of fuels to meet the requirement of diesel fuel in CI engines in the upcoming future.  In this paper single-cylinder diesel engine was tested and taken into account for optimisation by means of several input parameters. Advanced optimization algorithm considered, namely, teaching learning-based optimisation formula and Jaya algorithm, was, used for maximization of engine brake power, minimization of Brake specific fuel consumption and maximization of the thermal efficiency for selected input engine parameter. The comparison of proposed algorithms is used to find innovative optimization techniques for predicting and optimizing the performance parameter of a WPO fuel and its blends in a CI engine, which requires less experimental work. Also, it is used to identify the ideal blending of fuel for selected engine performance criteria. Convergence trends of JAYA and TLBO were compared, and the results obtained were 85.58% and 79.62 respectively. Finally, obtained results validated by experimental results and the Jaya algorithm proved a sense of more accurate results for selected input parameters from chosen optimisation techniques, in terms of reaching the objective function’s optimal value with the lowest rate of convergence.

Keywords:

Diesel engine, Engine performance parameter, JAYA algorithm, TLBO algorithm, Waste Plastic Oil.

References:

[1] D. Damodharan et al., “Effective Utilization of Waste Plastic Oil in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Using High Carbon Alcohols as Oxygenated Additives for Cleaner Emissions,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 166, pp. 81-97, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] A.G.M.B. Mustayen et al., “Impact of Waste-Plastic-Derived Diesel on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine under Low Load Conditions,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 283, 2023.  
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Amar Kumar Das et al., “Energy Exergy and Emission Analysis on a DI Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Using Pyrolytic Waste Plastic Oil Diesel Blend,” Journal of the Energy Institute, vol. 93, pp. 1624-1633, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] M. Mani, C. Subash, and G. Nagarajan, “Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine Using Waste Plastic Oil,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 29, no. 13, pp. 2738-2744, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] S. Lakshmana Kumar, S. Radjarejesri, and R. Raj Jawahar, “Characterization of Waste Plastic Oil as Biodiesel in IC Engines,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 33, pp. 833-838, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] R.K. Singh et al., “Waste Plastic to Pyrolytic Oil and Its Utilization in CI Engine: Performance Analysis and Combustion Characteristics,” Fuel, vol. 262, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] S. Ravi, and A. Karthikeyan, “Assessment of Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Supplied with Waste Plastic Oil Propanol and Ethylhexyl Nitrate Blends,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 44, pp. 3642-3646, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] K. Shojae et al., “Improving of CI Engine Performance Using Three Different Types of Biodiesel,” Process Safety and Environmental Protection, vol. 149, pp. 977-993, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Amar Kumar Das et al., “Optimization of Engine Parameters and Ethanol Fuel Additive of a Diesel Engine Fuelled with Waste Plastic Oil Blended Diesel,” Process Integration and Optimization for Sustainability, vol. 4, pp. 465-479, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Manigandan Sekar et al., “Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fuelled with Nanocatalyst and Pyrolysis Oil Produced from the Solid Plastic Waste Using Screw Reactor,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 318, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] V.L. Mangesh et al., “Experimental Investigation to Identify the Type of Waste Plastic Pyrolysis Oil Suitable for Conversion to Diesel Engine Fuel,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 246, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] D. Damodharan et al., “Utilization of Waste Plastic Oil in Diesel Engines: A Review,” Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, vol. 18, pp. 681-697, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] F. Faisal et al., “Waste Plastics Pyrolytic Oil is a Source of Diesel Fuel: A Recent Review on Diesel Engine Performance, Emissions, and Combustion Characteristics,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 886, pp. 1-22, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14]  Suman Dey et al., “Optimization of CI Engine Performance and Emissions Using Alcohol-Biodiesel Blends: A Regression Analysis Approach,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 20, pp. 1-14, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] R. Venkata Rao, Teaching Learning Based Optimization Algorithm and Its Engineering Applications, 1st ed., London: Springer-Verlang, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] R.K. Rajput, Automobile Engineering, 1st ed., Laxmi Publication Pvt. Ltd., 2018.
[17] K. Sunil Kumar, and Sumathy Muniamuthu, “Assessment of Performance, Combustion, and Emission Characteristics of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Fuelled by Pyrolysis Oil + CeO2 Nanoparticles and 1-Butanol Blends,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, vol. 45, no. 1, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] B.B. Manjunath, B. PuttaBoregowda, and R. Chandrashekar, “Prediction of Performace Parameters Using Artificial Neural Network for 4-Stroke C.I. Engine Fueled with Esterified Neem Oil and Biogas,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 376, pp. 1-11, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] M. Krishnamoorthi, and R. Malayalamurthi, “Availability Analysis, Performance, Combustion and Emission Behavior of Bael Oil - Diesel - Diethyl Ether Blends in a Variable Compression Ratio Diesel Engine,” Renewable Energy, vol. 119, pp. 235-252, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]