Efficient Arsenic Removal from Wastewater Using Waste Tire Adsorbents

International Journal of Mechanical Engineering

© 2024 by SSRG - IJME Journal

Volume 11 Issue 6

Year of Publication : 2024

Authors : Aruna Sudame, Manjusha Ugale, Bharat Kapgate

10.14445/23488360/IJME-V11I6P104

How to Cite?

Aruna Sudame, Manjusha Ugale, Bharat Kapgate, "Efficient Arsenic Removal from Wastewater Using Waste Tire Adsorbents," SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 11,  no. 6, pp. 27-34, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23488360/IJME-V11I6P104

Abstract:

This research explores the utilization of waste tire adsorbents as a sustainable and cost-effective solution for removing heavy metals, with a particular focus on arsenic, from wastewater. Through a series of batch equilibrium studies, the adsorption capacity of waste tire adsorbents was evaluated under varying experimental conditions, including pH, temperature, and adsorbent dosage. The results revealed significant arsenic removal efficiencies, with waste tire adsorbents demonstrating substantial adsorption capabilities. Notably, the adsorption process was found to be rapid, achieving equilibrium within short durations. Furthermore, optimization studies elucidated the importance of pH, temperature, and adsorbent dosage in enhancing arsenic removal efficiency. The environmental and public health implications of waste tire adsorbents' efficacy in arsenic removal are substantial, offering a promising solution to mitigate arsenic pollution in water bodies. Overall, this study underscores the potential of waste tire adsorbents as a powerful and sustainable approach to address heavy metal contamination in wastewater while also contributing to waste management efforts.

Keywords:

Waste tire adsorbents, Heavy metal removal, Arsenic, Wastewater treatment, Adsorption capacity.

References:

[1] F. Fernández-Luqueño et al., "Heavy Metal Pollution in Drinking Water - A Global Risk for Human Health: A Review," African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 567-584, 2013.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Peraman Muthukumaran et al., "Nanotechnological Approaches as a Promising Way for Heavy Metal Mitigation in an Aqueous System," Journal of Basic Microbiology, vol. 62, no. 3-4, pp. 376-394, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Vincenzo Torretta et al., "Treatment and Disposal of Tyres: Two EU Approaches. A Review," Waste Management,  vol. 45, pp. 152-160, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Veronica B. Cashin et al., "Surface Functionalization and Manipulation of Mesoporous Silica Adsorbents for Improved Removal of Pollutants: A Review," Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 110-128, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Vinod Kumar Gupta et al., "A Critical Analysis on the Efficiency of Activated Carbons from Low-Cost Precursors for Heavy Metals Remediation," Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 613-668, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] M.S. Karmacharya et al., "Removal of As(III) and As(V) Using Rubber Tire Derived Activated Carbon Modified with Alumina Composite," Journal of Molecular Liquids, vol. 216, pp. 836-844, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Rahim Shahrokhi-Shahraki et al., "High Efficiency Removal of Heavy Metals Using Tire-Derived Activated Carbon VS Commercial Activated Carbon: Insights Into the Adsorption Mechanisms," Chemosphere, vol. 264, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Waqas Ahmad et al., "Utilization of Tires Waste-Derived Magnetic-Activated Carbon for the Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Wastewater," Materials, vol. 14, no.1, pp. 1-19, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Iviwe Cwaita Arunachellan et al., "Efficient Aqueous Copper Removal by Burnt Tire-Derived Carbon-Based Nanostructures and Their Utilization as Catalysts," Minerals, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1-19, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Vinod Kumar Gupta et al., "Chromium Removal from Water by Activated Carbon Developed from Waste Rubber Tires," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 20, pp. 1261-1268, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Faith Cherono, Njenga Mburu, and Beatrice Kakoi, "Adsorption of Lead, Copper and Zinc in a Multi-Metal Aqueous Solution by Waste Rubber Tires for the Design of Single Batch Adsorber," Heliyon, vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 1-12, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] M.A. Barakat, "New Trends in Removing Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewater," Arabian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 361-377, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] B. Zambrano Guisela et al., "Adsorption of Arsenic Anions in Water Using Modified Lignocellulosic Adsorbents," Results in Engineering, vol. 13, pp. 1-15, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] Zarifeh Raji et al., "Adsorption of Heavy Metals: Mechanisms, Kinetics, and Applications of Various Adsorbents in Wastewater Remediation—A Review," Waste, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 775-805, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Guillermo San Miguel, Geoffrey D. Fowler, and Christopher J. Sollars, "A Study of the Characteristics of Activated Carbons Produced by Steam and Carbon Dioxide Activation of Waste Tyre Rubber," Carbon, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1009-1016, 2003.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Suresh Gupta, and B.V. Babu, "Removal of Toxic Metal Cr(VI) from Aqueous Solutions Using Sawdust as Adsorbent: Equilibrium, Kinetics and Regeneration Studies," Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 150, no. 2-3, pp. 352-365, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Jooyoung Song, Hyeyoung Kong, and Jyongsik Jang, "Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solution by PolyrhodanineEncapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles," Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 359, no. 2, pp. 505-511, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Yan-Hui Li et al., "Competitive Adsorption of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+ Ions from Aqueous Solutions by Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes," Carbon, vol. 41, no. 14, pp. 2787-2792, 2003.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] M. Safiur Rahman, and M. Rafiqul Islam, "Effects of pH on Isotherms Modeling for Cu(II) Ions Adsorption Using Maple Wood Sawdust," Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 149, no. 1-3, pp. 273-280, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Ningbo Gao et al., "Tire Pyrolysis Char: Processes, Properties, Upgrading and Applications," Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 93, pp. 1-37, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]