Nutritional, Antioxidant And GCMS Screening of Antidesma MONTANUM bl. Leaves
International Journal of Medical Science |
© 2019 by SSRG - IJMS Journal |
Volume 6 Issue 8 |
Year of Publication : 2019 |
Authors : Poonam S. Panaskar , Varsha D.Jadhav |
How to Cite?
Poonam S. Panaskar , Varsha D.Jadhav, "Nutritional, Antioxidant And GCMS Screening of Antidesma MONTANUM bl. Leaves," SSRG International Journal of Medical Science, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 1-9, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939117/IJMS-V6I8P101
Abstract:
Antidesma montanum Bl. is the member of family Euphorbiaceae. Leaves of A. montanum were used as a wild vegetable, while traditional medicinal practitioners use the different parts of plant in case of ulcer, lumbar pain, eye disease, hematochezia, stomachache etc. Nutritional evaluation of A. montanum leaves shows high amount of carbohydrate, sodium, potassium, iron, polyphenols and ascorbic acid. Methanolic extract of leaves shows higher antioxidant power as compare to ascorbic acid. GCMS analysis shows presence of 9-Eicosyne, hexadecanoic acid, gamma-sitosterol respectively.
Keywords:
Antidesma montanum, leaves, nutritional and antioxidant analysis, GCMS
References:
[1] JMC Gutteridge and B Halliwell, Free radicals and antioxidants in the year 2000 – A historical look to the future. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 2000; 899: 136-147.
[2] IR Record, IE Dreosti, JK McInerney, Changes in plasma antioxidant status following consumption of diets high or low in fruit and vegetables or following dietary supplementation with an antioxidant mixture. Brit. J. Nutri. 2001; 85: 459-464.
[3] N Savithramma, RM Linga and Beenaprabha, Phytochemical studies of Dysophylla myosuroides (Roth.) Benth. In. wall. and Talinum cuneifolium (Vahl.) Willd. Res. J. Phyto. 2011; 5 (3): 163-169.
[4] AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis.Association of official Analytical Chemists, Washington. DC. 1990.
[5] S Sadashivam and A Manikam, Biochemical method for agricultural sciences, Willey, Eastern Ltd.: 105; 1992.
[6] N Nelson, A Photochemical adaptation of the Somogyi method for the determination of glucose.J. Biol. Chem., 1944; 153: 375-380.
[7] WHO/FAO/UNU,Report: Energy and protein Requirement: WHO technical report series No.724: 220(WHO Geneva) 1985.
[8] CA. Black (ed.), Method of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties, American Society of Agronomy, Inc, Publisher, Madison, Wisconsin USA 1965.
[9] T Sekine, T Sasakawa, S Morita, T Kimura. and K Kuratom, cf. labrotory manual for physiological studies of Rice (Eds.) Yoshida, S., Forno, D., Cook, J. B. and Gomez, K. A. Pub. International Rice Research institute, Manila, India. 1972.
[10] PB Hawk, BL Oser and WH Summerson, Practical physiological chemistry (Publ.). The Blockiston Co. USA, 1948.
[11] JO Kirk and RL Allen, Dependance of chloroplast pigment on actidione Arch. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1965; 21: 523-530.
[12] O Folin and W Denis, A colorimetric estimation of phenols (and phenolic derivatives) in urine. J. Bio. Chem. 1915; 22: 305-308.
[13] ST Omaye JD Turnbull and HE Sauberlich, Selected methods for the determination of ascorbic acid in animal cells, tissues and fluids. Methods in Enzymology. 1979; 62: 3-11.
[14] H Backer, O Frank, B De Angells and S Feingold, Plasma tocopherol in man at various times after ingesting free or ocetylaned tocopherol. Nutrition Reports Int. 1980; 21: 531-536.
[15] HC Lee, JH Kim, SM Jeong, DR Kim, JU Ha and KC Nam,. Effect of far infrared radiation on the antioxidant activity of rice hulls. J. Agri. Food Chem. 2003; 51 (15): 4400–4403.
[16] IFF Benzie and JJ Strain, The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “antioxidant power: the FRAP assay. Analytical Biochem. 1996; 239: 70–76.
[17] EA Decker and B Welch, Role of ferritin as a lipid oxidation catalyst in muscle food. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1990; 38: 674-677.
[18] M Oyaizu, Studies on products of browning reactions: Antioxidative activities of products of browning reaction prepared from glucosamine. Jpn. J. Nutri. 1986; 44: 629-632.
[19] P Prieto, M Pineda and M Aguilar, Spectrophotometric quantification of antioxidant capacity through the formation of phosphomolybdenum complex: specific application to the determination of vitamin E. Anal Biochem, 1999; 269: 337-341.
[20] H Luck, In: methods in enzymatic analysis. II (ed.) Bergmeyer. (Publ.) Academic Press, New York.: 885, 1974.
[21] AC Maehly, Methods in biochemical analysis (Ed.) Glick D. (Publ.) Interscience publishers Inc. New York: 1954; 385-386.
[22] CN Giannopolitis and SK Reis, Superoxide dismutase I. Occurrence in higher plants. Plant Physio. 1977; 59: 309-314.
[23] OH Lowry, NJ Rosenbrough, AL Furr and RJ Randall, Protein measurements with folin phenol reagent. J. Bio. Chem., 1951; 193: 262-263.
[24] U Danlami, BM David and SA Thomas, The Phytochemical, proximate and elemental analysis of Securinega virosa leaf extracts. Res. J. Eng. App. Sci. 2012; 1 (6): 351-354.
[25] OO Abidemi, Proximate composition and vitamin levels of seven medicinal plants. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Inv. 2013; 2 (5): 47-50.
[26] T Balamurugan, and S Anbuselvi, Physicochemical characteristics of Manihot esculenta plant and its waste. J. Chem. Pharma. Res. 2013; 5 (2): 258-260.
[27] G Dastagir, F Hussain, F Khattak, and Khanzadi, Proximate analysis of plants of family Zygophyllaceae and Euphorbiaceae during winter. Sarhad J. Agric. 2013; 29 (3): 395-400.
[28] M Parvez, F Hussain, B Ahmad, and J Ali, Euphorbia granulata Forssk. as a source of mineral supplement. American-Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 2013; 13 (8): 1108-1113.
[29] P Rajyalakshmi, K Venkata lakshmi, TVN Padmavathi, and V Suneetha, Effect of processing on beta-carotene content in forest green leafy vegetables consumed by tribals of south India. Plant Foods Hum. Nutri.2003; 58: 1–10.
[30] P Rajyalakshmi, K Venkatalaxmi, K Venkatalakshmamma, Y Jyothsna, K Balachandramani Devi, and V Suneetha, Total carotenoid and beta-carotene contents of forest green leafy vegetables consumed by tribals of south India. Plant Foods Hum. Nutri. 2001; 56: 225- 238.
[31] F Lahlou, F Hmimid, M Loutfi, and N Bourhim, Antioxidant activity and determination of total phenolic compounds content of Euphorbia regis-jubae (webb and berth) from methanol and aqueous extracts. Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 2014, 2 (3): 112-117.
[32] P Purohit, M Panda, and R Rosalin, Phenolic potency and antioxidant activities of plants of a disturbed area. Int. J. Innov. Res. Studies. 2014; 3 (8): 388- 397.
[33] A Rauf, M Qaisar, G Uddin, S Akhtar, N Muhammad, and M Qaisar, Preliminary phytochemical screening and antioxidant profile of Euphorbia prostrate. Middle-East J. Med. Plant Res. 2012; 1 (1): 9-13.
[34] NK Sharma, S Dey, and R Prasad, In vitro antioxidant potential evaluation of Euphorbia hirta L. Pharmacol. 2007; 1: 91-98.
[35] PM Satya JD Suman K Narendra, K Srinivas, BJ Srilakshmi, CM Lakshmi and SA Krishna, Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of Euphorbiaceae family plant leaves- Acalypha indica L., Croton bonplandianum Baill. Mintage J. Pharma. Med. Sci. 2015; 4 (3): 17- 22.
[36] UT Mamza, OA Sodipo, and IZ Khan, Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of bioactive components of Phyllanthus amarus leaves. Int. Res. J. Plant Sci. 2012; 3 (10): 208- 215.
[37] N Mohan Das, SS Sivakama, S Karuppusamy, V Mohan and B Parthipan, GC - MS analysis of leaf and stem bark of Cleidion nitidum (Muell. Arg.) Thw. Ex Kurz. (Euphorbiaceae). Asian J. Pharma. Clin. Res. 2014; 7 (2): 41- 47.
[38] M Ogunlesi, W Okiei, E Ofor, and AE Osibote, Analysis of the essential oil from the dried leaves of Euphorbia hirta Linn. (Euphorbiaceae), a potential medication for asthma. African J. Biotech. 2009; 8 (24): 7042-7050.
[39] NE Okoronkwo, KA Mbachu, AB Nnaji, OS Igboanugo, Evaluation of chemical compositions and antimicrobial activities of Acalypha ciliata leaves. Int. J. Plant Sci. Eco. 2015; 1 (3): 67-71.
[40] AE Omotoso, K Ezealisiji, and KI Mkparu, Chemometric profiling of methanolic leaf extract of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Euphorbiaceae) using UV-VIS, FTIR and GC-MS techniques. Peak J. Med. Plant Res. 2014; 2 (1): 6-12.
[41] S Pandurangan, A Mohan, B Sethuramali and S Ramalingam, GC-MS analysis of methanolic extract of Phyllanthus amarus leaves collected from Salem region. Asian J. Pharma. and Toxico. 2015; 3 (10): 54-59.
[42] S Parasuraman, R Raveendran, and C Madhavrao, GC-MS analysis of leaf extracts of Cleistanthus collinus Roxb. (euphorbiaceae). Int. J. Ph. Sci. 2015; 1 (2): 284-286.
[43] T Suman, K Chakkaravarthi, and R Elangomathavan, Phyto-chemical profiling of Cleistanthus collinus leaf extracts using GC-MS analysis. Res. J. Pharma. Tech. 2013; 6 (11): 1173-1177.
[44] BM Sumathi and F Uthayakumari, GC MS analysis of leaves of Jatropha maheswarii Subram and Nayar. Sci. Res. Reporter. 2014; 4 (1): 24-30.
[45] C Suresh, S Senthilkumar, and K Vijayakumari, Phytochemical and GC-MS analysis of Euphorbia hirta Linn.
leaf. Int. J. Institutional Pharma. Life Sci. 2012; 2 (3):135- 139.
[46] S Balasubramanian, D Ganesh, P Panchal, M Teimouri, and VVSS Narayana, GC-MS analysis of phytocomponents in the methanolic extract of Emblica officinalis Gaertn. (Indian Gooseberry). J. Chem. Pharma. Res. 2014; 6 (6): 843- 845.
[47] SR Valvi, VD Jadhav, SS Gadekar, and DP Yesane, Assessment of bioactive compounds from five wild edible fruits, Ficus racemosa, Elaegnus conferta, Grewia tillifolia, Scleichera oleosa and Antidesma ghaesembilla. Acta. Biologica. 2014; 3 (1): 549- 555.