Knowledge, Attitude, Perception and Stigma Surrounding Female Urinary Incontinence in Urban Populations of India

International Journal of Medical Science

© 2023 by SSRG - IJMS Journal

Volume 10 Issue 5

Year of Publication : 2023

Authors : Anya Chaudhary

10.14445/23939117/IJMS-V10I5P105

How to Cite?

Anya Chaudhary, "Knowledge, Attitude, Perception and Stigma Surrounding Female Urinary Incontinence in Urban Populations of India," SSRG International Journal of Medical Science, vol. 10,  no. 5, pp. 28-37, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939117/IJMS-V10I5P105

Abstract:

Urinary incontinence (UI) affects men and women globally, with a higher incidence in women. About 35% of women in India are affected by female urinary incontinence. However, despite its common occurrence in women, studies have shown a lack of awareness and treatment-seeking behaviors due to stigma and little discussion about the topic. This research aims to examine the existing knowledge, attitude and perception of urban-dwelling women with respect to female urinary incontinence and implement an awareness module that effectively improves awareness and clears the stigma surrounding the disease. Using pre-post survey questionnaires with a sample of 24 women aged 30-70 years from urban neighborhoods of New Delhi, India, and data has been collected on awareness, perceptions, and treatment-seeking tendencies towards female urinary incontinence. It has been found that there is a significant lack of awareness, alongside the prevalence of stigma and consequent aversion to treatment. After conducting the designed workshop, awareness levels have increased by large margins alongside more openness towards addressing and treating urinary issues. Stigma and lack of discussion severely impact women’s tendency to seek treatment for their urinary and gynecological issues, resulting in a hampered quality of life. Awareness intervention can be done using modules like the one created and implemented in this study.

Keywords:

Awareness, Female urinary incontinence (UI), Questionnaire, Stigma, Treatment.

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