Prevalence of Accommodation Spasm in Children
| International Journal of Medical Science |
| © 2023 by SSRG - IJMS Journal |
| Volume 10 Issue 6 |
| Year of Publication : 2023 |
| Authors : Walat Murad, Taym Darwish, Yusuf Suleiman |
10.14445/23939117/IJMS-V10I6P103
How to Cite?
Walat Murad, Taym Darwish, Yusuf Suleiman, "Prevalence of Accommodation Spasm in Children," SSRG International Journal of Medical Science, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 19-25, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939117/IJMS-V10I6P103
Abstract:
Objective: To study the prevalence of accommodation spasms in children. Methods: 450 patients (900 eyes) participated in the study, where a detailed medical history was taken, age and sex information was recorded, and after obtaining informed consent, a comprehensive ophthalmic examination was performed that included examination of visual ability corrected visual ability, measurement of worst refraction by Autorefractor device, in addition to examination using the slit lamp of the anterior sections of the eye and the fundus of the eye. It has done 1% cyclopentolate instillation into both eyes 3 times at an interval of 10 minutes and measurement of worst refraction 20 minutes after the third time with Autorefractor. Results: In this study, we found that 40.4% of the included patients had accommodation spasms and found statistically significant differences with regard to the occurrence of spasms in accommodation and sex; the incidence of spasms in accommodation was higher in the male group, and there was a statistically significant relationship between the incidence of Spasms in conformity and age Psychological stress and the use of smartphones and electronic games As the cases that had a spasm in conformity were between 10-18 years, and the cases in which convulsion occurred increased with the increase in psychological pressure and the increase in the use of smartphones and electronic games. Conclusion: Based on these results, we can propose Performing a Shell Conformity Test for Pediatric Patients because of the high prevalence of conformance spasms that may be caused by the nature of modern life.
Keywords:
Automatic refractometer, Accommodation shell, Cyclopentols, Conforming spasm.
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