Assess the Knowledge and Practice On Road Safety Regulations among Primary School Children in Rural Community

International Journal of Medical Science
© 2016 by SSRG - IJMS Journal
Volume 3 Issue 8
Year of Publication : 2016
Authors : Ms.Indhumathy and Mrs.Thenmozhi.P
pdf
How to Cite?

Ms.Indhumathy and Mrs.Thenmozhi.P, "Assess the Knowledge and Practice On Road Safety Regulations among Primary School Children in Rural Community," SSRG International Journal of Medical Science, vol. 3,  no. 8, pp. 1-4, 2016. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939117/IJMS-V3I8P101

Abstract:

Introduction: Road accidents are 9thleading cause of deaths and are estimated to become the 5th leading cause of death by 2020. Globally road traffic injuries are the leading cause of death among young people aged 15-19 years and second leading cause among 5- 14 year olds, according to WHO road traffic accidents stands as 6th rank of leading causes of death in children. School children who are going to be adults of tomorrow are made aware of road safety measures. and adolescent. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge and practice on road safety regulations among primary school children in rural community.Materials and methods used: Cross sectional research design was used to conduct the study with 50 samples in primary school of rural community. Collected socio demographic variables followed by assessed the knowledge on road safety regulations by using multiple choice questions and the practice level was assessed by checklist. Collected data were analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.Result: With regards knowledge regarding road traffic regulations, out 50 samples, 16 (32%) of them had inadequate knowledge, 20(40%) of them had moderately adequate knowledge and 14 (28%) of them had adequate knowledge. Regarding practice on road traffic regulations Out 50 samples, 22 (44%) of them had poor practice, 24(48%) had good practice and 4 (8%) had best practice.Conclusion: The study findings concluded that the primary school children have lack of knowledge on road traffic regulations and few students though they have the knowledge but have poor practice in day today life.

Keywords:

Road traffic regulations, road safety, primary school children, road traffic accident, rural community.

References:

[1] H.M. Swami, et.al. (2006). Road Safety Awareness and Practices Among School Children of Chandigarh”.Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 31(3).
[2] C K Priyanka Raj, et.al. (2011).Study of knowledge and behavioral patterns with regard to road safety among high school children in a rural community in Tamil Nadu, India. Indian Journal Medical Specilities, 2(2); 110-113.
[3] Punjab GauravKohli. (2014). Experimental Study to assess the effectiveness of the Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge of Traffic Safety among School Children at Selected Urban Schools in Ludhiana. International Journal of Nursing Education, 6(1): 127-131.
[4] Nirmala A.S, Padmaja,A. (2012). To assess the effectiveness of health education on prevention of road Traffic Accidents among elementary school children at Tirupati.Journal of Society for Wound Care & Research, 5(1); 29-33.
[5] Tintu Annie Mathew. (2014). Study on Effectiveness of Structured Teaching program on Road Safety Measures among Primary School Children in Selected School at Bangalore. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 4(2); 207-211.
[6] HumayunMizra, SeemaDaud. (2012). Study to assess the  Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Road Safety among Peri-Urban School Children.Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 7(3);658-661.
[7] O John, SM John, A Bose. (2012). The study on road safety features and awareness in selected schools in Vellore. Injury prevention, 18(1).
[8] Jayavel M. (2014). The study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on prevention of Road Traffic Accidents among adolescents (13-17 years).Innovations in Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacotherapy, 2(1): 328-339.
[9] Polit D.F and Hungler BP,(1999),”Nursing research principles and methods”,JayPee publications.
[10] RaoSundar.Richard.J(1996),”An introduction to Biostatistics” Hall of India Pvt Limited.