Manufacture and Use Obom: Review
International Journal of Material Science and Engineering |
© 2024 by SSRG - IJMSE Journal |
Volume 10 Issue 1 |
Year of Publication : 2024 |
Authors : Elong Elong Elie Firmin Kuate, Nkemaja Dydimus Efeze, Fabien Ebanda Betene, Jessica Dacleu Ndengue, Pierre Marcel Anicet Noah, Nsangou Abdouramane |
How to Cite?
Elong Elong Elie Firmin Kuate, Nkemaja Dydimus Efeze, Fabien Ebanda Betene, Jessica Dacleu Ndengue, Pierre Marcel Anicet Noah, Nsangou Abdouramane, "Manufacture and Use Obom: Review," SSRG International Journal of Material Science and Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-5, 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23948884/IJMSE-V10I1P101
Abstract:
This work aims to evaluate the literature on the improvement of Obom fabric, the traditional dress of the Fan-béti in central, southern, and eastern Cameroon, over time. The aim is to search the literature for improvements in the properties of this fabric over time in order to identify what remains to be done since the advent of sustainable development calls for valorizing biodegradable textiles, in short, textiles of natural origin. Consultation of databases (Google Scholar and Researchgate) reveals that the use of tapered bark in clothing is an ancient culture known not only in Cameroon but in many other countries around the world. The trees constantly used in the manufacture of this fabric are Iroko, and it has been found that there are two types of tree, Millicia excelsa and Millicia regia, which nevertheless have certain morphological and physiological distinctions. It should also be noted that slick extraction can be carried out on a tree trunk that has already been cut down and on a tree that is still alive. In the latter case, care must be taken with the quantity of bark to be removed from the tree to avoid destroying it. In the end, the fabric that emerges from this traditional untreated extraction is still quite stiff and does not have good textile properties; we, therefore, need to experiment in future studies with appropriate treatments to obtain properties that can be compared with those of modern textiles.
Keywords:
Obom, Manufacture, Use, Traditional textile.
References:
[1] Mayaux Philippe et al., Central African Forest Cover and Cover Change Mapping, The Forests of the Congo Basin-State of the Forest 2006, Comifac & Lanoo, 2007.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Marie Caroline Momo Solefack, and Ghislain Kenguem Kinjouo, “Anatomical Modifications after Debarking of Three Species in Southwest Cameroon,” Journal of Applied Biosciences, vol. 115, pp. 11490-11501, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Njankouo Moumbagna Mouhamet, and Guizol Philippe, “Status Report on Forest Plantations of Local Species in Dense Forest Areas in Cameroon,” Master's Thesis, University of Dschang, 2018.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] Benoit Mertens et al., Interactive Forestry Atlas of Cameroon, Atlas Forestier Interactif Du Cameroun Version 2.0, World Resources Institute, 2007. [Online]. Available: www.wri.org/research/interactive-forestry-atlas-cameroon-atlas-forestier-interactif-du-cameroun-version-20.
[5] Abdon Awono, Diomede Mani Raki Za, and Verina I. Ngram, “Basic study of Prunus Africana in the North West and South West provinces of Cameroon,” Center for International Forestry Research, FAO-CIFOR-SNV-World Agroforestry Center-COMIFAC, 2008.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Duveiller Gregory et al., “Deforestation in Central Africa: Estimates at Regional, National and Landscape Levels By Advanced Processing of Systematically Distributed Landsat Extracts,” Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 112, no. 5, pp. 1969-1981, 2008.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] State of the World's Forests, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://www.fao.org/3/i2000e/i2000e00.htm
[8] Doucet Jean-Louis, “The Delicate Alliance of Forest Management and Biodiversity in the Forests of Central Gabon,” Doctoral Thesis: University Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of Gembloux Belgium, 2003.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Kasso Daïnou et al., “Identity and Ecology of Commercial Forest Species from Central Africa: The Case of Milicia Spp. (bibliographic synthesis),” Biotechnology, Agronomy, Society and Environment, vol. 16, no. 2, pp.229-241, 2012.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Oliver Damette, and Philippe Delacote, “Unsustainable Timber Harvesting, Deforestation and the Role of Certification,” Ecological Economics, vol. 70, no. 6, pp. 1211-1219, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] John M. Harkin, and John Westel Rowe, Bark and Its Possible Uses, Forest Products Laboratory, U.S. Forest Service, 1971.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Meriem Boras, “Comparative Study and Optimization of Pretreatments of Wood Bark for the Extraction of Phenolic Compounds,” Thesse University of Technology of Compiègne, 2015.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Kabien Sassa, Traditional Baka Pharmacopey and Bantu Healing Foods: Health and Well-Being Thanks to African Medicinal Plants, Kindle Edition, 2017.
[Publisher Link]
[14] Dwayne L. Dunaway, Brad L. Thiel, and Christopher Viney, “Tensile Mechanical Property Evaluation of Natural Andepoxide-Treated Silk Fibers,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 675-683, 1995.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Fabienne Médard, “Textiles d’écorce. The Contribution of Trees to Prehistoric Textile Production,” Annals of the Fyssen Foundation, no. 19, pp. 20-29, 2004.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Yolaine Maigrot, “Traceology of Cutting Bone Tools from the 5th and 4th Millennium Bc. Bc in the Paris Basin: Methodological Test and Application,” Bulletin of the French Prehistoric Society, vol. 94, no. 2, pp. 198-216, 1997.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Hilary Stewart, Cedar: Tree of Life to the Northwest Coast Indians, Douglas and McIntyre (2013) Limited, 2009.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] A. Chevalier, “Novelties of the African Flora – Urticaceae,” Bulletin of the Botanical Society of France, vol. 58, pp. 207-211, 1912.
[Google Scholar]
[19] Patrick Van Damme, “Plant Resources of Tropical Africa (7)1 – Timbers 1,” AVRUG-Bulletin, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 105–106, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[20] Hawthorne William, and Carel Jongkind, Woody Plants of Western African Forests, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2006.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] J. Perez-Rigueiro et al., “Silkworm Silk as an Engineering Material,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 70, no. 12, pp. 2439- 2447, 1998.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[22] R. Boughriet, “Plant fibers: Promising New Applications Emerge,” Actu-Environnement, 2009.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] Azonkponon Norbert, “In Situ Conservation of Iroko (Milicia exelsa (Welw.) CC Berg) in the Vodun Cultural Area in Benin,” Faculty of Agronomic Sciences/National University of Benin, 2001.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]