Design of Arduino Uno Microcontroller Disinfection System for Wall Bucky Stand


International Journal of Pharmacy and Biomedical Engineering
© 2023 by SSRG - IJPBE Journal
Volume 10 Issue 3
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati, Lailatul Muqmiroh, Muhaimin, Amillia Kartika Sari, Berliana Devianti Putri, Wildan Putra Diky Pratama, Imam Wahyudi
pdf
How to Cite?

Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati, Lailatul Muqmiroh, Muhaimin, Amillia Kartika Sari, Berliana Devianti Putri, Wildan Putra Diky Pratama, Imam Wahyudi, "Design of Arduino Uno Microcontroller Disinfection System for Wall Bucky Stand," SSRG International Journal of Pharmacy and Biomedical Engineering, vol. 10,  no. 3, pp. 1-6, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942576/IJPBE-V10I3P101

Abstract:

Radiological equipment disinfection is one of the disinfection processes that must be routinely carried out in order to prevent transmission during a pandemic. Wall bucky stand is a chest x-ray examination tool that has a part where the chin is placed so that it can transmit the Covid 19 virus. This research aims to design and develop a disinfection tool that is designed to work automatically to conduct disinfection in the wall bucky stand using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The design components include pump steam, sprayer, adapter, microcontroller, buzzer, and PIR sensor. Component analysis is made based on the design of the x-ray room and the size of the wall bucky stand. The microcontroller is utilized to set the disinfectant spraying time automatically upon the patients' movement detected through the PIR sensor. This study is an initial study to produce a prototype of an automatic disinfection tool with a microcontroller. The equipment specifications use an Arduino Uno R3 SMD CH340 ATMEGA328P microcontroller, HC-SR501 PIR Motion Sensor Module, and hollow cone nozzle, with a spraying time of 2 seconds, which is done after waiting 60 seconds without detection of patient movement. With the above specifications, disinfectant spread, the sensor work's precision and the spray time are effective.

Keywords:

Disinfection system, Arduino Uno, Microcontroller, Wall bucky stand.

References:

[1] V.C.C. Cheng et al., “Escalating Infection Control Response to the Rapidly Evolving Epidemiology of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to SARS-Cov-2 in Hong Kong,” Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 493–498, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Luluk Windra Yuliana, “Characteristics of Clinical Symptoms of Pregnancy with Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19),” Sandi Husada Health Scientific Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 726–734, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Annisa Lazuardi Larasati, and Chandra Haribowo, “Use of Disinfectants and Antiseptics to Prevent Covid-19 Transmission in the Community,” Pharmaceutical Magazine, vol. 5, no. 3, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] A. Athena, Eva Laelasari, and Tities Puspita, “Implementation of Disifection in Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission and Its Potential Health Risk in Indonesia,” Journal of Health Ecology, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1–20, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] Jin-Hong Yoo, “Review of Disinfection and Sterilization – Back to the Basics,” Infection and Chemotherapy, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 101-109, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Conor McGinn et al., “Rapid Disinfection of Radiology Treatment Rooms using an Autonomous Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation Robot,” American Journal of Infection Control, vol. 50, no. 8, pp. 947–953, 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] J.A. Otter et al., “An Overview of Automated Room Disinfection Systems: When to Use Them and How to Choose Them,” Decontamination in Hospitals and Healthcare, pp. 323–369, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Binit Sureka et al., “COVID-19 Pandemic: Cleaning and Disinfection – What Should the Radiologist Know?,” Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging, vol. 31, no. S 01, pp. S207–S211, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Siyao Shao et al., “Risk Assessment of Airborne Transmission of COVID-19 by Asymptomatic Individuals under Different Practical Settings,” Journal of Aerosol Science, vol. 151, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Aarti Chauhan et al., “Chargeability Study of Disinfectants and the Optimization of Design Parameters of a Handheld Electrostatic Disinfection Device for Small Scale Applications,” PLoS One, vol. 18, no. 6, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Andi Adriansyah, and Oka Hidyatama, “Elevator Prototype Design Using Arduino Atmega 328P Microcontroller,” Journal of Electrical Technology, vol. 4, no. 3, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Rozali Toyib et al., “Use of Passive Infrared Receiver (PIR) Sensors to Detect Short Message Service Gateway-Based Motion,” Pseudocode, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 114–124, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Y. Rumengan, A.Z. Patiran, and E. Bevin, “Arduino-Based Automatic Disinfectant Sprayer for New Normal Era Classrooms,” JISTECH: Journal of Information Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1–10, 2023.
[Google Scholar]
[14] A. Vyshnavi et al., “UV Disinfection Robot with Automatic Switching on Human Detection,” EAI Endorsed Transactions on Internet of Things, vol. 6, no. 23, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Faiq Fawwaz Amrullah, Dewi Khairani, and Siti Ummi Masruroh, “Design of an Automatic Sterilization Gate Tool using Pir Motion Sensor,” Pilar Nusa Mandiri Journal, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 25–30, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Md. Rakib Ahsan et al., “Implementation of IOT based Smart Security and Home Automation System,” International Journal of Engineering Research and, vol. 8, no. 6, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] S. Liengjindathaworn et al., “Parametric Studies of a Pulsating-Steam Water Pump,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 37–46, 2002.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[18] Waldemar Fedak et al., “Influence of Spray Nozzle Operating Parameters on the Fogging Process Implemented to Prevent the Spread of SARS-CoV-2 Virus,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 14, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Mahdi Ahmadi et al., “Experimental Study of Converging-Diverging Nozzle to Generate Power by Trilateral Flash Cycle (TFC),” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 147, pp. 675–683, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]