Novel Photo Catalytic Sensor Output Calibration Technique

International Journal of VLSI & Signal Processing
© 2019 by SSRG - IJVSP Journal
Volume 6 Issue 1
Year of Publication : 2019
Authors : Pawan Whig and S N Ahmad
pdf
How to Cite?

Pawan Whig and S N Ahmad, "Novel Photo Catalytic Sensor Output Calibration Technique," SSRG International Journal of VLSI & Signal Processing, vol. 6,  no. 1, pp. 5-12, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942584/IJVSP-V6I1P102

Abstract:

Many issues like large size, poor response time and accuracy which were plaguing the performance of the conventional Photo Catalytic Processes were overcome by Photo Catalytic Sensor (PCS) proposed by Whig and Ahmad in 2014. The continuing advancements in the field of sensor interface development are to calibrate and correct the inherent non-idealities present in transducers forced us to work in this area. The variations of various internal parameters based on the transfer characteristics of novel PCS resulting from Photocatalytic oxidation of organic compounds has been carried out by Whig and Ahmad in 2015 and it is found that the major contributors to non-idealness are typically the nonlinear response to stimulus (gain), the offset, and the temperature dependence of one or both of these factors. Conventionally the calibration of the sensor has been done manually in the laboratory prior to the actual deployment in the system. This requires a lot of manual computation highly skilled manpower. To make this tedious procedure easy and to make PCS sensor more accurate, a novel sensor calibration with built-in calibration registers using FPGAs is proposed.

Keywords:

PCS, CMOS, low power, simulation, sensor

References:

[1] P. Whig and S. N. Ahmad, “Simulation of the linear dynamic macro model of a photocatalytic sensor in SPICE,” Compel The International Journal of Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2013, 33(1/2): 611–629.
[2] Pawan Whig and S. N. Ahmad,“Impact of Parameters on the characteristic of Novel PCS”, Canadian Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 2015, Vol.3, Issue2, pp 45-52.
[3] Y. C. Kim, S. Sasaki, K. Yano, K. Ikebukuro, K. Hashimoto, and I. Karube, “Photocatalytic sensor for the determination of chemical oxygen demand using flow injection analysis,” Analytica Chimica Acta, 2001, 432(2): 59–66.
[4] L. L. W. Chow, M. M. F. Yuen, P. C. H. Chang, and A. T. Cheung, “Reactive sputtered TiO2 thin film humidity sensor with negative substrate bias,” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2001, 76(1–3): 310–315.
[5] D. Kahng and S. M. Sze, “A floating gate and its application to memory devices,” The Bell System Technical Journal, 1967, 46(4): 1288–1295.
[6] Y. Berg, T. S. Lande, and S. Naess, “Low-voltage floating-gate current mirrors,” in Proceedings of the 10th Annual IEEE International ASIC Conference and Exhibit, Portland, OR, pp. 21–24, 1997.
[7] Sze, S.M. (1994), Semiconductor Sensors, Wiley, New York, NY.
[8] Pawan Whig and S. N Ahmad,” Simulation and performance analysis of Multiple PCS sensor system“, Electronics, 2016, Vol. 20, Issue 2 pp. 85-89.
[9] Pawan Whig and S. N Ahmad,” Controlling the Output Error for Photo Catalytic Sensor (PCS) Using Fuzzy Logic “, Journal of earth science and climate change, 2017, Vol.8, Issue 4, pp.1-6.
[10] G. Massobrio and P. Antognetti, Semiconductor Device Modeling with SPICE, New York, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1993.
[11] M. Peterson, J. Turner, and A. Nozik, “Mechanistic studies of the photocatalytic behavior of TiO2 particles in the photoelectrochemical slurry and the relevance to photo detoxification reactions,” Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 1991, 95(1): 221–225.
[12] Pawan Whig and S. N Ahmad,” Ultraviolet Photo Catalytic Oxidation (UVPCO) Sensor for Air and Surface Sanitizers Using CS amplifier”, global Journal of researches in engineering: F 2016, Vol. 16, Issue 6, pp.1-13.
[13] G. C. M. Meijer, G. Wang, F. Fruett, "Temperature sensors and voltage references implemented in CMOS technology", IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 1, pp. 225-234, 2001
[14] M. A. P. Pertijs, A. L. Aita, K. A. A. Makinwa, J. H. Huijsing, "Voltage calibration of smart temperature sensors", Proc. IEEE Sensors, pp. 756-759, 2008.
[15] M. A. P. Pertijs, G. C. M. Meijer, J. H. Huijsing, "Precision temperature measurement using CMOS substrate PNP transistors", IEEE Sensors J., vol. 4, pp. 294-300, 2004.
[16] Pawan Whig and S. N Ahmad,” Controlling the Output Error for Photo Catalytic Sensor (PCS) Using Fuzzy Logic “, Journal of earth science and climate change, 2017, Vol.8, Issue 4, pp.1-6.
[17] M. M. Polycarpou, J. G. Uber, W. Zhong, S. Feng, and M. Brdys, “Feedback control of water quality,” IEEE Control Systems Magazine, 2002, 22(3): 68–87.