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# Copyright 2020 Red Hat, Inc. Jake Hunsaker <jhunsake@redhat.com> # This file is part of the sos project: https://github.com/sosreport/sos # # This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, # modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of # version 2 of the GNU General Public License. # # See the LICENSE file in the source distribution for further information. import re from sos.cleaner.mappings import SoSMap class SoSHostnameMap(SoSMap): """Mapping store for hostnames and domain names Hostnames are obfuscated using an incrementing counter based on the total number of hosts matched regardless of domain name. Domain names are obfuscated based on the host's hostname, plus any user defined domains passed in by the `--domains` options. Domains are obfuscated as whole units, meaning the domains 'example.com' and 'host.foo.example.com' will be separately obfuscated with no relation for example as 'obfuscatedomdain1.com' and 'obfuscatedomain2.com'. Top-level domains are left untouched. """ ignore_matches = [ 'localhost', '.*localdomain.*', '^com..*' ] skip_keys = [ 'www', 'api' ] strip_exts = ('.yaml', '.yml', '.crt', '.key', '.pem', '.log', '.repo', '.rules', '.conf', '.cfg') ignore_short_items = True match_full_words_only = True host_count = 0 domain_count = 0 _domains = {} hosts = {} def load_domains_from_map(self): """Because we use 'intermediary' dicts for host names and domain names in this parser, we need to re-inject entries from the map_file into these dicts and not just the underlying 'dataset' dict """ for domain, ob_pair in self.dataset.items(): if len(domain.split('.')) == 1: self.hosts[domain.split('.')[0]] = self.dataset[domain] else: if ob_pair.startswith('obfuscateddomain'): # directly exact domain matches self._domains[domain] = ob_pair.split('.')[0] continue # strip the host name and trailing top-level domain so that # we in inject the domain properly for later string matching # note: this is artificially complex due to our stance on # preserving TLDs. If in the future the project decides to # obfuscate TLDs as well somehow, then this will all become # much simpler _domain_to_inject = '.'.join(domain.split('.')[1:-1]) if not _domain_to_inject: continue for existing_domain in self.dataset.keys(): _existing = '.'.join(existing_domain.split('.')[:-1]) if _existing == _domain_to_inject: _ob_domain = '.'.join( self.dataset[existing_domain].split('.')[:-1] ) self._domains[_domain_to_inject] = _ob_domain self.set_initial_counts() def get_regex_result(self, item): """Override the base get_regex_result() to provide a regex that, if this is an FQDN or a straight domain, will include an underscore formatted regex as well. """ if '.' in item: item = item.replace('.', '(\\.|_)') return re.compile(item, re.I) def set_initial_counts(self): """Set the initial counter for host and domain obfuscation numbers based on what is already present in the mapping. """ # hostnames/short names try: h = sorted(self.hosts.values(), reverse=True)[0].split('host')[1] self.host_count = int(h) + 1 except IndexError: # no hosts loaded yet pass # domain names try: d = sorted(self._domains.values(), reverse=True)[0].split('domain') self.domain_count = int(d[1].split('.')[0]) + 1 except IndexError: # no domains loaded yet pass def domain_name_in_loaded_domains(self, domain): """Check if a potential domain is in one of the domains we've loaded and should be obfuscated """ if domain in self._domains: return True host = domain.split('.') no_tld = '.'.join(domain.split('.')[0:-1]) if len(host) == 1: # don't block on host's shortname return host[0] in self.hosts elif any([no_tld.endswith(_d) for _d in self._domains]): return True return False def get(self, item): prefix = '' suffix = '' final = None # The regex pattern match may include a leading and/or trailing '_' # character due to the need to use word boundary matching, so we need # to strip these from the string during processing, but still keep them # in the returned string to not mangle the string replacement in the # context of the file or filename while item.startswith(('.', '_')): prefix += item[0] item = item[1:] while item.endswith(('.', '_')): suffix += item[-1] item = item[0:-1] if item in self.dataset: return self.dataset[item] if not self.domain_name_in_loaded_domains(item.lower()): # no match => return the original string with optional # leading/trailing '.' or '_' characters return ''.join([prefix, item, suffix]) if item.endswith(self.strip_exts): ext = '.' + item.split('.')[-1] item = item.replace(ext, '') suffix += ext if item not in self.dataset.keys(): # try to account for use of '-' in names that include hostnames # and don't create new mappings for each of these for _existing in sorted(self.dataset.keys(), reverse=True, key=lambda x: len(x)): _host_substr = False _test = item.split(_existing) _h = _existing.split('.') # avoid considering a full FQDN match as a new match off of # the hostname of an existing match if _h[0] and _h[0] in self.hosts.keys(): _host_substr = True if len(_test) == 1 or not _test[0]: # does not match existing obfuscation continue elif not _host_substr and (_test[0].endswith('.') or item.endswith(_existing)): # new hostname in known domain final = super(SoSHostnameMap, self).get(item) break elif item.split(_test[0]): # string that includes existing FQDN obfuscation substring # so, only obfuscate the FQDN part try: itm = item.split(_test[0])[1] final = _test[0] + super(SoSHostnameMap, self).get(itm) break except Exception: # fallback to still obfuscating the entire item pass if not final: final = super(SoSHostnameMap, self).get(item) return prefix + final + suffix def sanitize_item(self, item): host = item.split('.') if len(host) == 1: # we have a shortname for a host return self.sanitize_short_name(host[0].lower()) if len(host) == 2: # we have just a domain name, e.g. example.com dname = self.sanitize_domain(host) if all([h.isupper() for h in host]): dname = dname.upper() return dname if len(host) > 2: # we have an FQDN, e.g. foo.example.com hostname = host[0] domain = host[1:] # obfuscate the short name if len(hostname) > 2: ob_hostname = self.sanitize_short_name(hostname.lower()) else: # by best practice it appears the host part of the fqdn was cut # off due to some form of truncating, as such don't obfuscate # short strings that are likely to throw off obfuscation of # unrelated bits and paths ob_hostname = 'unknown' ob_domain = self.sanitize_domain(domain) self.dataset[item] = ob_domain _fqdn = '.'.join([ob_hostname, ob_domain]) if all([h.isupper() for h in host]): _fqdn = _fqdn.upper() return _fqdn return None def sanitize_short_name(self, hostname): """Obfuscate the short name of the host with an incremented counter based on the total number of obfuscated host names """ if not hostname or hostname in self.skip_keys: return hostname if hostname not in self.dataset: ob_host = "host%s" % self.host_count self.hosts[hostname] = ob_host self.host_count += 1 self.dataset[hostname] = ob_host self.add_regex_item(hostname) return self.dataset[hostname] def sanitize_domain(self, domain): """Obfuscate the domainname, broken out into subdomains. Top-level domains are ignored. """ for _skip in self.ignore_matches: # don't obfuscate vendor domains if re.match(_skip, '.'.join(domain)): return '.'.join(domain) top_domain = domain[-1].lower() dname = '.'.join(domain[0:-1]).lower() ob_domain = self._new_obfuscated_domain(dname) ob_domain = '.'.join([ob_domain, top_domain]) self.dataset['.'.join(domain)] = ob_domain return ob_domain def _new_obfuscated_domain(self, dname): """Generate an obfuscated domain for each subdomain name given """ if dname not in self._domains: self._domains[dname] = "obfuscateddomain%s" % self.domain_count self.domain_count += 1 return self._domains[dname]