An in Vivo Essay of Effect the Seeds Extracts of Castor Plant in Growth of the Two Pathogenic Fungi Fusarium oxysporum and F. solani

International Journal of Applied Chemistry

© 2017 by SSRG - IJAC Journal

Volume 4 Issue 2

Year of Publication : 2017

Authors : Dr. Najat Janoud

10.14445/23939133/IJAC-V4I4P106

How to Cite?

Dr. Najat Janoud, "An in Vivo Essay of Effect the Seeds Extracts of Castor Plant in Growth of the Two Pathogenic Fungi Fusarium oxysporum and F. solani," SSRG International Journal of Applied Chemistry, vol. 4,  no. 2, pp. 28-31, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939133/IJAC-V4I4P106

Abstract:

The research was conducted to evaluate the capability of the ethanolic, water and oily extracts of castor seeds (Ricinus communis L.) in inhibition the radial growth of the two pathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporum and F.solani. Results demonstrated high inhibition efficacy of the ethanolic and water extracts on the growth of the studied fungi. But this efficacy differed per the concentrations. Whereas, to the ethanolic extract, at the concentrations (2, 4, and 6 mlg/ ml), the percentages of inhibition ratio to the fungus F. oxysporum were (55.6, 62.0 and 70.1%), respectively, after seven days post incubation, and these percentages attained to 45.9, 57.2 and 67.4 %, respectively, to the fungus F.solani. While at the same concentrations to the water extract, the percentages of inhibition ratios were (70.8, 74.3 and 85.0%), respectively, to growth of the fungus F. oxysporum, and (56.0, 71.0 and 86.3 %) to the fungus F.solani, respectively. On other hand, results of the oily extract showed high inhibition ability, where the inhibition rate was 100% when the extract was used by the two concentrations 50 and 75 μl for both two studied fungi.

Keywords:

Ricinus communis L., Fusarium oxysporum, F.solani, ethanolic extract, oily extract and water extract

References:

[1] E. GUENTHER, "The essential oils"., Vol. IV. Nostrand Co. Inc., New York., 350, 1961.
[2] A. K. YUSUF; P. A. P. MAMZA; A. S. AHMED; and U. AGUNWA, "Extraction and characterization of castor seed oil from wild Ricinus communis Linn." I. J. of Science, Environment, 4(5): 1392- 1404, 2015.
[3] J. JENA, and A. K. GUPTA, "Ricinus communis Linn: A Phytopharmacological review". International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 4(4): 25-29, 2012.
[4] M. HASHEM, and S. ALAMRI, "Contamination of common spices in Saudi Arabia markets with potential mycotoxin-producing fungi." Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 17:2, 167-175, 2010.
[5] A. O. MOMOH; M. K. OLADUNMOYE, and T. T. ADEBOLU, "Evaluation of the antimicrobial and phytochemical properties of oil from castor seeds (Ricinus communis Linn)." Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences. 1(10): 21-27, 2012.
[6] W. GERLACH, and H. NIRENBERG, " The genus Fusarium- a Pictorial Atlas .2,Berlin, 404, 1982.
[7] P. NARAYANASAMY. "Plant pathogen and diseases Diacnosi. Agricultural University Coimbatore, India ,pp328, 1997.
[8] J. P. RHEEDER, P. S. VAN WYK, and W. F. O. MARASAS, "Fusarium species from Marion and Prince Edward Islands: sub-Antarctic. S. Afr. J. Bot., 56: 482-486, 1990.
[9] G. ANDRE, and F. STEPHEN, Fusarium oxysporum .University of Hawii,Crop Knowledeg Master,1-2. 112pp, 1993.
[10] P. S. NIKAM; G. P. JAGTAP. and P. L. SONTAKE, " Management of chickpea wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri." African Journal of Agricultural Research, India, 2 ,12, 692- 697, 2007.
[11] R. MARIA de LOURDES DUARTE, and SIMONA. ARCHER. "In Vitro Toxin Production by Fusarium solani f. sp. piperis, Fitopatologia Brasileira 28(3):229-235, 2003.
[12] R. S. El-MOHAMEDY; M. R. SHAFEEK. and A. F. RIZK. "Management of root rot diseases and improvement growth and yield of green bean plants using plant resistance inducers and biological seed treatments." Journal of Agricultural Technology. Vol.11(5):1219-1234, 2015.
[13] M. L. ELIZABETH; N. ERIN,; and M. S. RONALD, "Fusarium Stem Rot of Greenhouse Pepper". Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida,11-33, 2001.
[14] M. K. BOGALE; B. D. WINGFIELD; M. J. WINGFIELD. and T. EMMA. "Characterization of Fusarium oxysporum isolates from -Ethiopiausing AFLP, SSR and DNA sequence analyses". Fungal Diversity, 23, 51-66, 2006.
[15] L. Evan, and A. Baxter, "Collection and Preserving fungi". Bio NET-international, Plant Protection ,South Africa, pp 1-98. 1999.
[16] J.A.V. Arx, "The Genera of Fungi Sporulating in Pure Culture." J. Cramer. Vaduz, 2nd ed, pp 315. 1970.
[17] H. Barnett, and B. Hunter, "Illustrated Genera of impact fungi .library of congress," America, , pp 250. 1972.
[18] K. HOSTETTMANN, O. POTTERAT, and J. L.WOLFENDER, "The potential of higher plants as a source of new drugs incidence of damping off and root rot tomato by Rhizoctonia solani". Plant Disease Research, 7: 242 – 244, 1998.