Effect of Supplementation of HimLay® in White Leg Horn Nonlayer Diet on Egg Lay, Egg Production, Ovarian Activity, and Serum Hormone
International Journal of Veterinary Science |
© 2021 by SSRG - IJVS Journal |
Volume 7 Issue 1 |
Year of Publication : 2021 |
Authors : Bhagwat Vishwanath G, Mirza Rizwan Baig, Rangesh Paramesh |
How to Cite?
Bhagwat Vishwanath G, Mirza Rizwan Baig, Rangesh Paramesh, "Effect of Supplementation of HimLay® in White Leg Horn Nonlayer Diet on Egg Lay, Egg Production, Ovarian Activity, and Serum Hormone," SSRG International Journal of Veterinary Science, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 6-11, 2021. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/24550868/IJVS-V7I1P102
Abstract:
This study was designed to evaluate the effect of HimLay® on egg lay, egg production, ovarian activity, and serum LH levels in White Leghorn (WL) BV 300 nonlayer birds. A total of 20 BV 300 nonlayer birds aged 28 weeks were allocated equally into two groups viz., G1 and G2 (10 birds/group). G1 and G2 served as normal controls and the HimLay® supplemented group, respectively. Both groups were raised on normal commercial layer mash feed, and G2 was concurrently supplemented with HimLay® at a recommended mixing ratio of 500 g/ton for 8 weeks. Hen-housed egg production and pelvic bone width parameters were assessed weekly. Serum LH levels were estimated on day 0, week 4, and week 8. Ovarian activity was assessed at termination of the study. The resulting egg production data depicted that egg production was initiated from WL BV 300 nonlayer birds as early as from the first week of HimLay® treatment, and egg production was increased throughout the treatment period following supplementation of 500-g/ton HimLay®. Furthermore, almost 80% of BV 300 nonlayer birds supplemented with 500-g/ton BV 300 could produce eggs at par with BV 300 layer bird standards on week 35. Following supplementation of 500-g/ton HimLay®, serum LH levels, initiation of ovarian functions, and follicle development have improved. Supplementation of 500-g/ton HimLay® on BV 300 nonlayer birds helps in converting nonlayer birds to layer birds, and hence, usage of HimLay® could play a crucial role for the farmer of an average poultry farm to make profit.
Keywords:
Egg production, HimLay®, Ovarian activity, Pelvic bone width, WL BV 300 nonlayer birds.
References:
[1] G McCarthy, C Hens, Bulletin/Texas Agricultural Extension Service; 105(1938).
[2] D Renaudeau, A Collin, S Yahav, V De Basilio, J. L Gourdine, RJ Collier, Adaptation to hot climate and strategies to alleviate heat stress in livestock production. Animal. 6(2012) 707-728.
[3] M. E Freeman, B Kanyicska, A Lerant, G Nagy, Prolactin: structure, function, and regulation of secretion, Physiol Rev. 80(2000) 1523-1631.
[4] I Rozenboim, E Tako, O Gal-Garber, JA Proudman, Z Uni, The effect of heat stress on ovarian function of laying hens, Poult Sci. 86(2007) 1760-1765.
[5] K. S Roy, B. S Prakash, Seasonal variation and circadian rhythmicity of the prolactin profile during the summer months in repeat-breeding Murrah buffalo heifers, Reprod Fertil Dev. 19(2007) 569-575.
[6] I Rozenboim, N Mobarky, R Heiblum, Y Chaiseha, S. W Kang, I Biran, A. R. Osenstrauch, D Sklan, M. E El Halawani. The role of prolactin in reproductive failure associated with heat stress in the domestic turkey, Biol Reprod. 71(2004) 1208-1213.
[7] J A Downing, W. L Bryden, Determination of corticosterone concentrations in egg albumen: a non-invasive indicator of stress in laying hens, Physiol Behav. 95(2008) 381-387.
[8] F Angelier, J. C Wingfield, S Tartu, O Chastel, Does prolactin mediate parental and life-history decisions in response to environmental conditions in birds?, A review. Horm Behav 77 (2016) 18-29.
[9] T. D Williams, Hormones, life-history, and phenotypic variation: opportunities in evolutionary avian endocrinology, Gen Comp Endocrinol 176(2012) 286-295.
[10] M. O North, D. D Bell, Breeder management. Commercial Chicken Production Manual, The Avi. Publishing Company. Inc. Westport, Connecticut. (1984) 240-321.
[11] W. L Bacon, D. W Long, Secretion of luteinizing hormone during a forced molt in turkey hens, Poult Sci. 75(1996) 1579-1586.
[12] T. R Saraswati, W Manalu, D. R Ekastuti, N Kusumorini, Increased egg production of Japanese quail (Cortunix japonica) by improving liver function through turmeric powder supplementation, Int J Poult Sci. 12(2013a) 601-614.
[13] T. R Saraswati, W Manalu, D. R Ekastuti, N Kusumorini, The role of turmeric powder in lipid metabolism and its effect on quality of the first quail’s egg, J Indones Trop Anim Agric. 38(2013b) 123-130.
[14] F Akdemir, C Orhan, N Sahin, K Sahin, A Hayirli. Tomato powder in laying hen diets: effects on concentrations of yolk carotenoids and lipid peroxidation, Br Poult Sci 53(2012) 675-680.
[15] R. L Nadia, R. A Hassan, E. M Qota, H. M Fayek, Effect of natural antioxidant on oxidative stability of eggs and productive and reproductive performance of laying hens, Int J Poult Sci. 7(2008) 134-150.
[16] J. A. H Park, T. H Song, I Kim, Egg production, egg quality, and cecal microbial populations of layers fed diets supplemented with fermented phytogenic feed additive, Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 40(2016) 660-666.
[17] K Damaziak, J Riedel, D Gozdowski, J Niemiec, A Siennicka, D Rog, Productive performance and egg quality of laying hens fed diets supplemented with garlic and onion extracts, J Appl Poult Res 26(2017) 337-349.
[18] R Abou-Elkhair, S Selim, Hussein, Effect of supplementing layer hen diet with phytogenic feed additives on laying performance, egg quality, egg lipid peroxidation and blood biochemical constituents, Anim Nutr 4. (2018) 394-400.
[19] M Alagawany, M. R Farag, K Dhama, M. E. A El-Hack, R Tiwari, G.M Alam, Mechanisms and beneficial applications of resveratrol as feed additive in animal and poultry nutrition: a review, Int J Pharmacol. 11 (2015) 213-221.
[20] S. A Johnston, R. M. Gous, An improved mathematical model of the ovulatory cycle of the laying hen, Br Poult Sci. 44 (2003) 752-760.
[21] M. A Oguike, G Igboeli, S. N Ibe, M. O Ironkwe, Physiological and endocrinological mechanisms associated with ovulatory cycle and
induced-moulting in the domestic chicken–a Review, Worlds Poult Sci. J 61(2005) 625-632.
[22] T Amirshekari, N Ziaei, S. M Ghoreishi, E Esfandiarpour, The effects of adding aqueous extract and dried aerial part powder of Tribulus terrestris on productive performance and blood parameters of laying hens, J Appl Poult Res. 25(2016) 145-155.