Design of 2 GHz Integrator using Feedforward-Regulated Cascode Operational Transconductance Amplifier

International Journal of VLSI & Signal Processing
© 2017 by SSRG - IJVSP Journal
Volume 4 Issue 1
Year of Publication : 2017
Authors : Akhtara Afsana Ahmed, Ziree Ziree Daimary, Nirmal Rai, Rochan Banstola, Suman Das, Surya Prakash Tamang
pdf
How to Cite?

Akhtara Afsana Ahmed, Ziree Ziree Daimary, Nirmal Rai, Rochan Banstola, Suman Das, Surya Prakash Tamang, "Design of 2 GHz Integrator using Feedforward-Regulated Cascode Operational Transconductance Amplifier," SSRG International Journal of VLSI & Signal Processing, vol. 4,  no. 1, pp. 9-13, 2017. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942584/IJVSP-V4I1P102

Abstract:

This paper demonstrates a design of 2 GHz integrator circuit using a feed forward-regulated cascode OTA. The design of integrator circuit using OP-AMP seldom works up to Mega-Hertz range. Operational Transconductance Amplifier, having an advantage of tuning the transconductance using external current source, finds huge amount of applications in the field of analog design. However there are very few OTAs that breaks the Giga-Hertz range, feed forward-regulated cascode OTA being one. This work utilizes the 10GHz bandwidth of feedforward OTA, to design an integrator circuit. Not only the range of frequency but this integrator design even has the advantage low power dissipation. The work is mathematically verified and the simulation results also depicts the accuracy of the design. This work is simulated in mentor graphics software and a layout has been designed in the MOSFET level.

Keywords:

 

OTA, Integrator, PLL, ADC.

References:

[1] Zheng, You, and Carlos E. Saavedra. "Feedforward-regulated cascode OTA for gigahertz applications." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 55, no. 11 (2008): 3373- 3382.
[2] Sanchez-Sinencio, Edgar, and Jose Silva-Martinez. "CMOS transconductance amplifiers, architectures and active filters: a tutorial." IEE proceedings-circuits, devices and systems 147, no. 1 (2000): 3-12.
[3] Sackinger, Eduard, and Walter Guggenbuhl. "A high-swing, high-impedance MOS cascode circuit." IEEE Journal of Solid-state circuits 25, no. 1 (1990): 289-298.
[4] Zheng, You, and Carlos E. Saavedra. "An ultra-compact CMOS variable phase shifter for 2.4-GHz ISM applications." IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 56, no. 6 (2008): 1349-1354.
[5] Das, Ritika, Surya Prakash Tamang, MousumiBhanja, Kasturi Ghosh, and Baidyanath Ray. "A new design technique of OTA based M-ary modulator and demodulator." In Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia), 2013 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in, pp. 268-272. IEEE, 2013.
[6] Bhanja, Mousumi, Surya Prakash Tamang, Ritika Das, and Baidyanath Ray. "Design Methodology of High Frequency M-ary ASK, FSK and QAM." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 24, no. 10 (2015): 1550152.
[7] Roy, Arabinda, SekharMandal, BaidyaNath Ray, and Prasanta Ghosh. "Synthesis of CMOS OTA based communication circuit." In Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2008. ICECE 2008. International Conference on, pp. 107-112. IEEE, 2008.